Europe’s Space Pivot: From ESA’s
Science Logic to National Security Logic (Source: Spacewatch
Global)
Germany has signaled plans to invest around €35 billion through 2030 in
space-related defense capabilities. The number matters not only because
it is unprecedented in a European context, but because it is
strategically framed: sovereignty, resilience, protection, and military
readiness. This is the point: space in Europe is moving from
“science-first” to “security-first.” (2/17)
DOD Eyes Commercial Satellites That
Can Spy on Other Satellites (Source: Defense News)
The Pentagon is looking for cheap commercial satellites that can
maintain surveillance on other satellites in orbit, including
close-range inspections, according to a Defense Innovation Unit
solicitation published Tuesday. The Geosynchronous High-Resolution
Optical Space-Based Tactical Reconnaissance project — also referred to
as “Ghost Recon” — is intended to address a vulnerability in America’s
space-monitoring capabilities.
The Pentagon is looking for commercial satellites that can be launched
within two years after the contract begins. Within three years, those
satellites would become government owned and operated. Within four
years, they will have to demonstrate the ability to “perform at least
one drive-by (Sub or Super Sync) or an inclined track design reference
mission (DRM) per week through the first year of government
operations,” the solicitation states. (2/17)
SatVu Raises $41 Million for Remote
Sensing Constellation (Source: Space News)
Earth observation startup SatVu has raised 30 million British pounds
($41 million) in a funding round supported by a NATO fund. The funding
will support the British venture's push back to orbit after its initial
demonstrator failed in 2023. Two follow-on satellites are slated for
launch this year as the company works toward a constellation of nine
spacecraft to deliver 10-20 daily revisits. Among the investors
participating in the round is the NATO Innovation Fund, or NIF, a
venture capital fund backed by NATO member nations to invest in
emerging technologies with defense and security applications. Investor
interest in commercial thermal satellite imagery has been rising, with
German startup constellr announcing a 37 million euro ($44 million)
funding round last week to expand its own thermal imaging
constellation. (2/18)
UK Caps Liability for Launch Operators
(Source: Space News)
A long-awaited cap on liability for U.K. launch operators came into
force Wednesday. The U.K. Space Industry (Indemnities) Act 2025 amends
the Space Industry Act 2018, which until now exposed operators to
unlimited liability for damage or loss caused by spaceflight activities
from the country. The new law requires launch licenses to have a cap on
liability, currently set at 60 million euros ($71 million). The U.K.
was previously one of the few spacefaring nations without a statutory
liability limit covering all spaceflight activities, putting companies
there at a disadvantage. (2/18)
Proposed SpaceX Stargaze SSA
Capability Depends on User Data Sharing (Source: Space News)
A SpaceX space situational awareness (SSA) system is attracting
attention for its scale as well as requirements for operators to use
it. SpaceX announced late last month Stargaze, an SSA system that
collects data from star trackers on its Starlink satellites. SpaceX
says it can make 30 million observations each day, making it possible
to rapidly detect changes in orbits of any satellites. SpaceX has been
testing a space traffic management platform using Stargaze data with a
set of beta users, and plans to open it up to all satellite operators
for free in the spring.
One condition for satellite operators to participate is that they will
have to share their satellite ephemeris, or information on the orbits
of their satellites and planned maneuvers. Satellite operators and
others in the SSA field say they are impressed with the scale of
Stargaze and support ephemeris sharing, but noted that having another
source of SSA data and conjunction predictions could be confusing to
operators, particularly if it differs from other sources. (2/18)
Belgium's Simera Sense Developing
Larger Satellite Optical Payloads (Source: Space News)
After attracting cubesat customers, Belgium-based Simera Sense is
developing higher-resolution optical payloads for larger satellites.
Simera Sense is developing standardized optical payloads to provide
imagery with a resolution of less than one meter, with first deliveries
planned for 2028. Simera Sense also announced last week a memorandum of
understanding with Florida-based Sidus Space, which will integrate its
FeatherEdge hardware and Cielo AI software with Simera Sense
hyperspectral payloads. (2/18)
China's Landspace Plans Zhuque-3
Second Launch and Recovery (Source: Space News)
Chinese company Landspace is planning a second launch and recovery
attempt of its Zhuque-3 rocket in the spring. The attempt follows
Landspace's successful first orbital launch of the Zhuque-3 stainless
steel, methane-liquid oxygen rocket in early December 2025, although an
attempt to land the booster failed. Landspace said in a presentation at
a UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space meeting earlier this
month that, if does successfully land the booster on its upcoming
launch, it will attempt a reflight of the booster in the fourth
quarter. (2/18)
Firefly Pushes California Launch to
NET Feb. 27 (Source: Firefly)
Firefly Aerospace is pushing back the return to flight of its Alpha
rocket. An Alpha launch was scheduled from Vandenberg Space Force Base
in California as soon as Wednesday on the vehicle's first flight since
a failure last April. Firefly said Tuesday it was delaying the launch
to no earlier than Feb. 27, citing poor weather at the launch site this
week and "taking an abundance of caution for this test flight." (2/18)
Canada Declares Space Capabilities as
Sovereign Interests (Source: SpaceQ)
Space is now classified as a "sovereign capability" by the Canadian
military. In a new Defence Industrial Strategy released Tuesday, space
was one of 10 such capabilities identified as important to the
country's military, giving domestic companies in the sector priority in
a new procurement system. The document states that, for space, the
military is interested in launch, communications, space domain
awareness and intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance. Canadian
firms with those capabilities will be given preference in future
procurements. (2/18)
UAE Extends Mars Orbiter Mission
(Source: Middle East Online)
The UAE Space Agency is extending the mission of its Hope Mars orbiter.
The agency said it will extend the Hope spacecraft, formally known as
Emirates Mars Mission, through 2028. Hope launched in 2020 and has been
orbiting Mars since February 2021 for what was originally a two-year
mission to study Martian weather and climate. Extending the mission
will continue those science operations and gives the UAE more
experience in deep-space missions ahead of an asteroid mission set to
launch in 2028. (2/18)
L3Harris Selected to Supply Additional
THAAD Boosters (Source: Defense Post)
L3Harris Technologies has secured a $400 million contract for solid
rocket booster motors and Liquid Divert and Attitude Control Systems
for the THAAD missile. L3Harris' newly awarded contract will provide
crucial components that enhance THAAD interceptors' ability to engage
missiles at high altitudes, reinforcing the system's role in US and
allied defense strategies. (2/18)
Space Force Says it Needs to Double
Personnel (Source: WFED)
Space Force Chief Master Sgt. John Bentivegna has told Congress that
the service must double its size to meet national security demands,
noting that the current force is insufficient. The service, which has
consistently met recruitment goals, must also expand infrastructure to
manage a growing mission, Bentivegna says. "This critical expansion is
not only necessary, but entirely achievable," he says. (2/17)
UK Awards $16M Contract to Advance
Hypersonic Missile Design (Source: Defense Post)
The UK Ministry of Defence has awarded 12 million pounds ($16.2
million) to Amentum UK to develop a hypersonic missile system,
advancing London’s push for a domestic long-range, high-speed strike
capability. The program will culminate in flight testing of a
demonstrator, with designs intended to evolve into prototype missiles
capable of exceeding Mach 5 and withstanding extreme thermal and
structural loads. Amentum UK will collaborate with subcontractors Ebeni
and Synthetik Applied Technologies UK Ltd to deliver engineering design
work under an integrated “Team Hypersonics (UK)” structure. (2/18)
ESA Boss Couches Lunar Plans In
Security Terms (Source: Aviation Week)
The head of the European Space Agency (ESA) has framed Europe’s need to
pursue lunar missions in unusually security-focused terms for the
civilian organization. "The Moon is moving fast from a 'science
outpost' to a strategic infrastructure," ESA Director General Josef
Aschbacher said. (2/16)
The Flaw That Could Prevent Humans
From Becoming Deep-Space Explorers (Source: Washington Post)
Despite all we’ve learned about how space affects the body and mind,
and the importance of that knowledge to long-term cosmic ambitions,
surprisingly little research focuses on human biology. The vast
majority of government funding in the space sector is spent on
engineering hardware, including what is needed to get astronauts out
there and keep them alive. Rockets and space stations are essential,
but what good are they unless the people inside them are not only
living but also thriving? Click here.
(2/16)
Colorado’s Aerospace Economy Gets
Boost From Turn-Around in NASA Funding (Source: Sentinel)
Colorado’s aerospace economy is built on long timelines. Corporate
fortunes depend on multiyear spacecraft development cycles, a talent
pipeline that has its hubs in university labs, and federal budgets that
determine whether companies can confidently bid, hire and build. That
dynamic explains why the science appropriations “minibus” package
Congress enacted last month matters so much for the Centennial State.
The new law funds NASA for FY-2026 and also carries funding for other
science agencies, including the National Science Foundation and the
National Institute of Standards and Technology, that help supply the
research base and skilled workforce feeding the state’s space and other
technology industries. The Trump administration had originally proposed
extraordinary cuts to NASA.
“The aerospace industry is one of the core pillars of Colorado’s
economy,” said Parker White, vice president of government affairs for
the Colorado Chamber of Commerce, who noted the state has “over 2,000
companies” in aerospace or related supply-chain work. That estimate
squares with one provided by the state’s Office of Economic Development
and International Trade, which also said recently that the sector
accounted for nearly $23 billion in federal contracting during 2024 and
employs more than 55,000 people. (2/16)
700-Plus Space Command Personnel in
Alabama by End of 2028 (Source: AL.com)
Half of U.S. Space Command headquarters’ workforce will be in Alabama
by the end of 2028, U.S. Senator Katie Britt said Friday. Britt said
that commitment came through conversations she had with Secretary of
the Air Force Troy Meink and U.S. Space Command Commanding General
Stephen Whiting. (2/15)
China's "Departure Gate" for Crewed
Lunar Missions Completes Debut Launch (Source: Xinhua)
At the future "departure gate" for China's crewed lunar journeys at the
Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in the southern island province of
Hainan, personnel in blue uniforms bustle around a newly constructed
tower, meticulously inspecting and maintaining tens of thousands of
components as part of post-launch operations.
This new launch pad, constructed specifically for China's crewed lunar
missions, saw its first launch on Feb. 11 with the successful
low-altitude demonstration and verification of the Long March-10
carrier rocket, along with the maximum dynamic pressure abort flight
test of the new-generation crewed spacecraft Mengzhou.
Construction on the crewed lunar mission project at Wenchang began in
April 2024. In less than two years, a white launch tower standing
approximately 120 meters tall, equivalent to a 40-story building, has
risen on the site, making it the tallest launch tower in China
currently. Unlike the launch pad used for China's current crewed
spacecraft, Shenzhou, this new tower dedicated to crewed lunar missions
features no rotating service structure. (2/15)
China Hands Over Satellite Ground
Station to Namibia (Source: Reuters)
Chinese officials on Thursday handed over a satellite ground station to
Namibia outside the southern African nation's capital Windhoek, Chinese
state media reported, marking another step forward in China's expanding
space program overseas. The Chinese-built ground data receiving station
will "significantly enhance Namibia's ability to receive and process
remote-sensing data from satellites," the state-run Xinhua news agency
said on Friday. (2/13)
Astronomers Discover Chemicals That
Could Seed Life in the Core of a Developing Star (Source:
Space.com)
Astronomers recently searched the gas cloud of a yet-unborn star for a
chemical that may seed future planets with the basic ingredients for
life. They found an organic molecule called methanimine scattered
throughout a dense clump of gas and dust 554 light-years away. The
cloud, called L1544 and found within the Taurus Molecular Cloud, will
eventually become a star with a system of planets, and those exoplanets
may form with a "starter kit" of organic molecules like methanimine —
courtesy of chemical reactions that are going on right now in the cold,
dormant molecular cloud. (2/16)
Indian Rocket Washes Ashore in Maldives
(Source: CNBC)
Curiosity has hit the shores like a rocket after a large piece of
rocket waste/debris, bearing the logo and identification markers of the
Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), washed up on Maldivian
shores. Images posted by the Kunahandhoo Council, the Maldives' local
elected government body for L. Kunahandhoo island, and articles in the
local press show the Indian national insignia and the ISRO name in
blue, with text stating that the rocket was built in 2025. (2/15)
SpaceX Launch From Cape Canaveral to
Target Bahamas Booster Landing (Source: Florida Today)
SpaceX is set to do something different with its next Starlink mission:
this rocket launch from Florida will head off on a rare flight path, a
sort of tropical getaway to the Bahamas. The planned Feb. 18 liftoff
follows a 2025 agreement and the first offshore landing in Bahamian
waters a year ago, SpaceX will again send a booster toward the islands
for a droneship landing. These landings allow for efficient
southeastern trajectories from Florida. (2/17)
NASA Scientist Warns There’s No Way to
Stop Thousands of City-Killing Asteroids From Striking Earth
(Source: New York Post)
She’s worried about the a-rock-alypse. A planetary defense expert is
warning that humanity is defenseless against up to 15,000 undetected
near-Earth asteroids that have the potential to take out a city. “What
keeps me up at night is the asteroids we don’t know about,” warned
Kelly Fast, a planetary defense officer at NASA.
Fast clarified that she’s not worried about the “large ones” as they
know “where they are,” or the small stuff that’s “hitting us all the
time.” Rather, it’s the space rocks that measure around 500 feet that
concern her because they’re small enough to avoid detection but large
enough to make an impact. (2/17)
SpaceX Veteran Says He’s Figured Out
How to Make Rocket Fuel From Water (Source: Futurism)
Former SpaceX engineer Halen Mattison and his startup, General
Galactic, are looking to put the concept to the test once and for all.
The company is planning to launch a 1,100-pound satellite on a Falcon 9
rocket in October as part of an audacious proof of concept. The goal is
to test water as the fuel for both electrical and chemical propulsion,
processes that involve shooting out a stream of plasma with the use of
a magnetic field and burning fuel at high temperature and pressure to
generate thrust, respectively.
In the case of chemical propulsion, General Galactic is planning to
split hydrogen and oxygen in the water via electrolysis, and then burn
the hydrogen gas with oxygen as the oxidizer, as Wired explains. In a
separate experiment, the company will turn oxygen generated by
electrolysis into plasma by applying a strong electrical current. (2/15)
Blue Origin in Race Against SpaceX to
the Moon (Source: Bloomberg)
Jeff Bezos’ space company Blue Origin “will move heaven and Earth” to
get to the moon before rival SpaceX, said Chief Executive Officer Dave
Limp. The US needs “two launch companies that are competing vigorously
against each other to try to give us the most capabilities,” he said in
an interview at the Defense Tech Summit in West Palm Beach, Florida.
(2/17)
The Space Nuclear Power Bottleneck
(Source: Space News)
No technology holds more transformative potential for America’s space
aspirations than nuclear power. Radioisotopes can safely produce heat
that will enable deep space exploration and survival of the frigid
lunar night while fission reactors are capable of producing kilowatts
of electricity on the moon or in orbit. Fission is also the key to
advanced nuclear propulsion systems that can expedite transit times to
Mars and increase payload capacity throughout the solar system.
Recognizing this, NASA has pledged to test a nuclear propulsion system
by the end of 2028, and the White House has challenged the industry
with landing a surface fission reactor on the moon in 2030.
Reactor technology is no longer the bottleneck. But the US does lack
the testing, demonstration, and integration facilities necessary to
turn advanced reactor concepts into flight-ready systems. We lack a
nuclear compatible, vacuum-capable facility large enough to test a full
fission-lander system, to replicate the Moon's thermal cycling, launch
vibration, space vacuum conditions, and operational loads. It must
blend space system engineering with the rigor associated with nuclear
safety, essentially creating a new class of hybrid test complex.
Editor's Note:
NASA has been kind of silent on how they will meet the requirement for
spaceport-based nuclear payload processing. Existing
facilities appear to be insufficient for microreactor pre-launch
processing and encapsulation, let alone a full end-to-end testing.
Maybe the microreactor(s) can be shaked and baked (and vacuumed)
sufficiently at other facilities around the country. And maybe they can be launched without fuel, with the nuclear material
launched separately and installed on the Moon? And rather than launch a
single 100 kilowatt microreactor by 2030 (per the current Executive
Order), would it be less risky to launch two 50 kilowatt units? (2/16)
SpaceX to Compete in Pentagon Contest
for Autonomous Drone Tech (Source: Bloomberg)
Elon Musk’s SpaceX and wholly owned subsidiary xAI are competing in a
secretive new Pentagon contest to produce voice-controlled, autonomous
drone swarming technology, according to people familiar with the
matter. The entry of the two Musk companies — which he announced in
early February would merge – into a new frontier of AI-enabled weapons
development marks a new and potentially controversial departure for
Musk. While SpaceX is a well-established defense contractor and Musk is
enthusiastic about advancing AI, he is among those who have also
previously argued against making “new tools for killing people.” (2/17)
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