Raytheon to Rapidly Increase US
Missile Production (Source: Defense News)
Raytheon will significantly boost production of several missile
systems, including the Tomahawk cruise missiles, Advanced Medium Range
Air-to-Air Missile, and around SM-6, under terms of new Pentagon
agreements. The company also plans to boost output of SM-3 IIA and SM-3
IB missile defense interceptors. This acceleration, expected to reach
up to four times current production rates, will take place at
Raytheon's facilities in Alabama, Arizona, and Massachusetts. (2/4)
Aerospace Program Part of Florida
School Funding Package (Source: WFTV)
Rep. Mike Haridopolos, R-FL, visited Space Coast Junior/Senior High
School in Port St. John, Fla., to highlight federal funding for career
and technical education, including more than $2 million for an Aviation
Assembly and Fabrication Program. The program aims to provide hands-on
training in aircraft maintenance and fabrication, preparing students
for aerospace careers with employers such as NASA and other space
companies. (1/29)
Europe Seeks Unity of Purpose As Space
Projects Mushroom (Source: Aviation Week)
Europe has a new space challenge on its hands: keeping a multitude of
military initiatives working in tandem. The latest joke among European
space officials is that they have gone from having too little money but
plenty of time to having plenty of money but not enough time—all
because of the threat from Russia and concerns about the U.S. Now there
is a new twist: Europe may have gone from too few programs to too many.
(2/5)
Space Force Picks L3Harris to Maintain
and Upgrade Space Surveillance Radar and Electro-Optical Sensors
(Source: Military Aerospace)
U.S. Space Force space surveillance experts needed to maintain and
upgrade three key integrated sensors to keep watch on objects orbiting
Earth. They found a solution from L3Harris Technologies Inc. Officials
of the Space Systems Command at Peterson Space Force Base, Colo.,
announced a $62.7 million order to L3Harris in Colorado Springs for
engineering sustainment option year seven of these space-observation
sensor systems. (2/5)
Vantor Wins $5.3 Million NGA Contract
to Spot Terrain Changes Using Commercial Datellite Data (Source:
Space News)
Commercial Earth imaging company Vantor won a contract from the
National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA). The $5.3 million
contract announced Thursday funds work to detect and deliver automated
insights on real-time changes to the Earth's landscape. Under the
contract, Vantor, formerly Maxar Intelligence, will combine data from
its own satellites with third-party electro-optical and synthetic
aperture radar systems to identify changes to physical terrain on the
ground, including shifts in infrastructure and land use. The award was
made under NGA's Luno program, an effort by the agency to draw on
unclassified commercial geospatial intelligence, machine learning and
artificial intelligence to support U.S. government analysis. (2/5)
FireSat Adds Orbit-visualization
Software to Help Firefighters Plan Around Satellite Passes
(Source: Space News)
Developers of wildfire-detection satellites are moving beyond raw data
delivery, adding tools that show firefighters and researchers when
satellites will actually pass over the areas they are watching. The
nonprofit Earth Fire Alliance, which is funding the FireSat
constellation, last month awarded a contract of undisclosed value to
ExoAnalytic Solutions to build software that visualizes satellite
orbits and sensor coverage. (2/5)
A 'Cold Earth' Exoplanet Just 146
Light-Years Away Might be in its Star's Habitable Zone — If it Exists
(Source: Space.com)
A possible rocky exoplanet referred to as a 'cold Earth' that could
orbit on the outer edge of the habitable zone has been found around a
star 146 light-years away. Known as HD 137010b, the exoplanet is
considered at this stage to be a candidate world, meaning that its
existence has yet to be confirmed. The star is a K-type dwarf, meaning
it is a little smaller, dimmer and cooler than our sun, and HD 137010b
would receive just 29% of the heat and light that Earth does from our
sun. (2/5)
Logos Space Gets FCC Approval for
4000+ Satellite Boradband Constellation (Source: Space News)
Logos Space Services has secured FCC approval to deploy as many as
4,178 low Earth orbit broadband satellites to serve enterprise and
government users. The FCC partially granted the application by Logos,
clearing operations in K-, Q- and V-band spectrum under certain
conditions while deferring and denying parts of its higher-frequency
requests. The satellites would operate across seven orbital shells
ranging from 870 kilometers to 925 kilometers above Earth, with
inclinations spanning 28 to 90 degrees. Logos raised $50 million last
year and plans to deploy its first operational satellite in 2027. The
company has, under the FCC approval, seven years to deploy half the
constellation with the rest in orbit by 2035. (2/5)
House NASA Authorization Advances
(Source: Space News)
The House Science Committee advanced a NASA authorization bill
Wednesday. The committee unanimously approved the bill after approving
more than 40 amendments to it. The amendments cover a range of topics,
from exploration and commercial space activities to science and
workforce development. One amendment would direct NASA to study raising
the orbit of the International Space Station upon retirement rather
than deorbiting it. Another amendment, introduced and then withdrawn,
would have directed NASA to study the cost and risks of moving the
shuttle Discovery from Virginia to Houston. The committee rejected only
one amendment, which would have given NASA authorities to operate
counter-drone systems at its facilities, after Republican members
argued that was an issue better handled by the House Armed Services
Committee. The bill now goes to the full House. (2/5)
Morpheus Raises $15 Million
(Source: Space News)
Satellite propulsion company Morpheus has raised $15 million. The
additional funding will help Morpheus increase production in a German
factory that is currently turning out 100 GO-2 electric propulsion
systems annually. The GO-2 thruster provides propulsion for smallsats
weighing between 10 and 250 kilograms, and can also be used to provide
precise maneuvering for larger spacecraft. (2/5)
Tables Turn on Resilient GPS
(Source: Space News)
The Resilient GPS (R-GPS) program illustrates the struggles the
Pentagon has had developing alternatives to GPS. The program started
two years ago as what the Department of the Air Force called an urgent
priority to develop lower-cost satellites that could broadcast civil
GPS signals, providing redundancy to existing GPS satellites. R-GPS
faced resistance from Congress, though, unconvinced the satellites
would improve resilience and noting they would not broadcast M-Code
signals. Now, however, the dynamic has reversed, with the Space Force
electing not to seek funding to continue the program but Congress
adding $15 million for it in the final 2026 spending bill. Space Force
officials said they would work with Congress to determine how to best
spend the funding provided for R-GPS. (2/5)
Viridian Gets Five Year AFRL CRADA for
VLEO (Source: Space News)
Viridian, a startup developing propulsion systems for very low Earth
orbit (VLEO) satellites, signed an agreement with the Air Force
Research Lab. The five-year cooperative research and development
agreement will give Viridian access to testing facilities and
satellite-operations expertise at AFRL's Kirtland Air Force Base in New
Mexico. The startup is working on an air-breathing electric propulsion
system that ingests the atmosphere at an altitude between 200 and 300
kilometers to feed a plasma thruster. (2/5)
Japan Plans Return of Epsilon Launches
in 2027 (Source: Jiji Press)
Japan hopes to resume launches of the Epsilon rocket in the next year.
The Japanese space agency JAXA said it is looking to start launches of
the Epsilon S in the 2026 fiscal year, which starts April 1. The
Epsilon S is an improved version of the Epsilon rocket, which failed in
its final flight in 2022. The upgraded Epsilon S has been delayed by
failures of its solid rocket motors in ground tests in 2023 and 2024.
The problems with the Epsilon S forced JAXA last year to purchase two
Electron launches from Rocket Lab for technology demonstration
smallsats originally planned to launch on Epsilon. (2/5)
Russia Calls for More Cosmonauts
(Source: TASS)
The Russian space agency Roscosmos is putting out another call for
cosmonauts. Roscosmos said this week it will seek applications for a
new cosmonaut class, but did not disclose how many cosmonauts it plans
to select. While NASA, ESA and KAXA have seen strong interest in their
latest astronaut recruiting efforts, with thousands of applications,
the previous Roscosmos effort in 2023 attracted only 296 applicants,
with Roscosmos selecting four. (2/5)
US House Takes First Step Toward
Creating “Commercial” Deep Space Program (Source: Ars Technica)
Amendment No. 01 to the latest NASA Authorization Act, offered by
Chairman Brian Babin (R-TX) ranking member Zoe Lofgren (D-CA), and
three other legislators concerns acquisition powers bestowed upon NASA
by Congress, stating in part: “The Administrator may, subject to
appropriations, procure from United States commercial providers
operational services to carry cargo and crew safely, reliably, and
affordably to and from deep space destinations, including the Moon and
Mars.”
That language is fairly general in nature, but the intent seems clear.
NASA’s initial missions to the Moon, through Artemis V, have a clearly
defined architecture: They must use the Space Launch System rocket,
Orion spacecraft, and a lander built by either SpaceX or Blue Origin to
complete lunar landings. But after that? With this amendment, Congress
appears to be opening the aperture to commercial companies. That is to
say, if SpaceX wanted to bid an end-to-end Starship lunar mission, it
could; or if Blue Origin wanted to launch Orion on New Glenn, that is
also an option. (2/4)
China’s Mengzhou is Putting Pressure
on NASA’s Lunar Timeline (Source: Spectrum IEEE)
Slow and steady wins the race, or so goes the fable. The China Manned
Space Agency, or CMSA, has repeatedly denied any rivalry with the
United States akin to the race to the moon in the 1960s. But
step-by-step, one element at a time over a period of decades, it has
built a human space program with goals that include landing astronauts
on the moon by 2030 and starting a base there in the following years.
And—partly because launch dates for NASA’s Artemis III moon landing
keep slipping toward that same time frame—U.S. space leaders are
ratcheting up the space race rhetoric.
China’s lunar hardware is based on a reusable multipurpose crew ship
called Mengzhou, with capacity for six or seven astronauts, though as
few as three may actually fly on a trip from Earth to low lunar orbit.
Mengzhou, according to what the CMSA has shown, includes a crew section
in the shape of a truncated cone, with a service module holding power
and propulsion systems in the rear. You’ll see a resemblance to the
American Artemis or Apollo spacecraft, the SpaceX Crew Dragon, or the
yet-to-be-flown European Nyx. Basic aerodynamics make a blunt cone a
very efficient shape for safely launching a spacecraft and returning it
through Earth’s atmosphere.
The ship would be launched by a new heavy-lift Long March 10 booster,
one of two used for a given moon mission. The Long March 10, as
configured for lunar flight, would stand 92.5 meters high at launch and
generate thrust of 2,678 tonnes. (The rocket for Artemis II is more
powerful: 3,992 tonnes.) Mengzhou would leave for the moon after
another Long March 10 has launched a Lanyue lunar landing craft. The
two would rendezvous and dock in lunar orbit. Two astronauts would
transfer to Lanyue and land on the moon; Mengzhou would wait for them
in orbit for the trip home. Lanyue has a stated mass of 26 tonnes and
could carry a 200-kilogram rover. (2/2)
From Moon Dust to Moon Colonies
(Source: Aerospace America)
Blue Origin is preparing for a demonstration this year of a suite of
technologies that could provide the foundation for future
self-sufficient lunar settlements. Paul Marks spoke to the lead
technologist of the effort. In a sprawling laboratory complex in Los
Angeles, researchers are developing technologies that could allow
future lunar citizens to live off the land. As Vlada Stamenkovic tells
it, the instruction he and his colleagues received from their boss,
Blue Origin founder Jeff Bezos, was a demanding one: “Show me that this
is real, that it’s not just a dream.”
In September, Blue Alchemist, the company’s initial suite of eight
lunar resource extraction technologies, passed a critical design review
by NASA’s Space Technology Mission Directorate. NASA is involved
because it has partly funded Blue Alchemist’s development with an award
of $34.7 million. “Making unlimited amounts of solar power,
transmission cables and oxygen anywhere on the Moon supports both
NASA’s lunar sustainability and Blue Origin’s commercial business
objectives,” NASA says. (2/5)
EU Commission Expects Galileo PRS
Signal Accreditation ‘Soon’ (Source: Space Intel Report)
The European Commission was put on the defensive by a member of the
European Parliament for continued delays in the start of the Galileo
Public Regulated Service (PRS), the encrypted, jam- and spoof-resistant
signal for government and military use that is still not available. Ten
years after the initial Galileo positioning, navigation and timing
system started operations, PRS still awaits final authorization by
European security agencies. (2/4)
Isar Aerospace Opens Second Test Site
at Esrange Space Center (Source: Satellite Evolution)
European space company Isar Aerospace is significantly expanding their
testing operations with SSC Space at Esrange Space Center in Sweden,
opening a second test site to support the development and production of
its ‘Spectrum’ rocket. The new facility will enable testing of 30+
engines per month, along with expanded integrated stage testing
capabilities, increasing testing capacity and enabling faster
development.
The purpose-built acceptance test facility will enable fully integrated
stage acceptance testing, providing Isar Aerospace with greater
flexibility and capability to meet growing market demand for launch
services. The test sites are fully tailored to Isar Aerospace’s own
requirements, supporting the company’s approach of vertically
integrating launch vehicle development across design, manufacturing,
testing, and operations. (2/4)
Experts Warn of Urgent Need to Address
Human Reproduction Risks in Space (Source: Space Daily)
As commercial spaceflight moves closer to routine operations and
missions extend in duration, a new expert report argues that
reproductive health in space has shifted from a theoretical concern to
an urgently practical issue. The authors warn that space is an
environment fundamentally hostile to human biology, yet human activity
beyond Earth is rapidly expanding without matching standards for
managing reproductive risks.
The study, published in Reproductive Biomedicine Online, is authored by
nine specialists in reproductive health, aerospace medicine and
bioethics. They describe how two once-separate revolutions, human
spaceflight and assisted reproductive technologies, are now
intersecting as space becomes both a workplace and destination while
fertility treatments become more advanced, automated and accessible.
(2/4)
Amazon Leo to Provide Internet
Connectivity Services to AT&T (Source: Via Satellite)
Amazon Leo said it agreed to supply internet connectivity services to
AT&T in a deal that would expand the wireless provider’s service
area. In a joint press release with Amazon, AT&T said Amazon Leo’s
connectivity services would allow it to serve customers in broader
areas. AT&T will use Amazon Leo to deliver fixed broadband services
to business customers. (2/4)
Chang'e-6 Lunar Samples Reveal First
Discovery of Naturally Formed Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes and
Graphitic Carbon (Source: Global Times)
A Chinese research team recently conducted a systematic analysis of the
Chang'e-6 lunar soil samples and, for the first time internationally,
discovered and confirmed the presence of naturally formed single-walled
carbon nanotubes and graphitic carbon, proving that geological activity
on the far side of the moon has been more intense. It is the first to
clearly identify graphitic carbon and trace its possible formation and
evolutionary processes. It also marks the first international
confirmation of the existence of single-walled carbon nanotubes formed
naturally, without any artificial intervention, per the report. (1/20)
SpaceX Launches "Stargaze" SSA System
to Secure LEO (Source: Mach 33)
SpaceX has launched Stargaze, a Space Situational Awareness (SSA)
system that leverages data from 30,000 star trackers across its fleet
to detect orbital objects. The system processes approximately 30
million transits daily, providing orbit estimates and collision
predictions within minutes—orders of magnitude faster than the industry
standard of several hours. SpaceX has committed to making this
screening data available to the broader satellite operator community
free of charge.
This is a quietly important step in derisking SpaceX's
“megaconstellations” assets by undertaking an open source ecosystem
approach to collision avoidance and tracking. The move points to an
operational prerequisite for scale. Stargaze also hints that SpaceX can
leverage its orbital assets to serve a secondary market: sensor +
network platform that can support government/defense use cases (and
potentially third-party SSA services). (1/30)
Starlink Capacity "Sold Out" Across
Major African Markets (Source: Mach 33)
Data shared by industry observers reveals that Africa now leads the
globe in "sold out" Starlink service areas, with major metropolitan
centers marked in red on availability maps. While Starlink has rapidly
expanded its footprint, high demand in key African cities has
outstripped the current allocated capacity per cell, leading to
waitlists in regions previously considered underserved. Starlink’s next
growth phase (especially in high-demand cities) increasingly depends on
capacity densification: more satellites, smarter spectrum use, local
gateways/ground infrastructure, and eventually hybrid approaches where
satellite becomes coverage + backhaul rather than the only last-mile.
(1/30)
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