Space Force C2 Upgrade Faces Issues,
Delays (Source: Air and Space Forces)
The US Space Force continues to face challenges in decommissioning its
SPADOC command-and-control system, despite the introduction of the
Advanced Tracking and Launch Analysis System last year. A report from
the Pentagon's Director of Operational Test and Evaluation reveals that
ATLAS does not yet meet the minimum requirements for SPADOC
decommissioning, highlighting system immaturity and deficiencies. The
Space Force is working with Space Systems Command to address these
issues and aims to decommission SPADOC by year's end as part of the
broader Space C2 modernization effort. (3/21)
Parsons Unveils New Satellite Antenna
Aimed at Military Market (Source: Space News)
Parsons Corporation is rolling out a new satellite ground antenna,
targeting a market opening left by the Space Force's recent
cancellation of a planned antenna procurement. Developed in
collaboration with Raven Defense, the SPARTAN antenna — short for
S-Band Phased Array Receive and Transmit Antenna Node — combines a
six-meter parabolic dish with an electronically steered phased-array
feed. (3/23)
Sovereign Demand and Institutional
Capital Reshape Space Economy (Source: Space News)
Large infrastructure funds are "carefully looking" into entering the
space sector, Seraphim Space CEO Mark Boggett said March 23, giving
early-stage investors more confidence to back ambitious startups that
may later need billions of dollars to scale. (3/23)
Arianespace to Launch Katalyst
Servicing Spacecraft (Source: Space News)
Arianespace announced March 23 that it won a contract to launch
Katalyst's Nexus-1 servicing spacecraft on an Ariane 6 in the second
half of 2027. The companies did not disclose terms of the contract,
including whether the launch would be shared with other customers.
(3/23)
NASA Cuts Short Second Flight of X-59
Experimental Plane (Source: Aerospace America)
NASA is investigating the root cause of a warning light that popped up
minutes into the second flight of its X-59 research plane, prompting
the pilot to make an early landing. After taking off from NASA’s
Armstrong Research Center in California, the demonstrator was to fly
subsonically for roughly an hour over the Mojave Desert to check out
aircraft handling and systems, prior to its first supersonic flight
later this year. Pilot Jim “Clue” Less was to take the needle-nosed jet
up to about 415 kilometers per hour and 20,000 feet. (3/23)
NASA’s Artemis II Moon Mission Will
Put These Technologies to the Test (Source: Aerospace America)
For its first crewed spaceflight beyond low-Earth orbit since 1972,
NASA plans to evaluate a range of technologies and techniques critical
to the Artemis IV landing and other future lunar expeditions. “This is
an exciting time to fly humans around the moon for the first time in
over 50 years, send them further than any humans since Apollo 13, and
continue paving the road of human exploration to the moon and beyond,”
NASA’s Norm Knight, director of the Flight Operations Directorate, said
during a March 12 press conference following the flight readiness
review for Artemis II. (3/23)
Russian Space Craft Antenna Problem
Forces Manual Docking with ISS (Source: Yahoo News UK)
An unmanned Russian cargo spacecraft has a problem with an antenna so
it will have to be manually docked when it reaches the ISS, Russia's
Roscosmos state space corporation said in a statement. A Soyuz-2.1a
rocket launched the Progress MS-33 cargo spacecraft on Sunday from
Baikonur in Kazakhstan but a problem with one of the KURS automated
rendezvous antennas was identified, Roscosmos said. (3/23)
Methalox Explosive Testing Could
Reshape Launch Pad Accessibility (Source: Ars Technica)
About 15 years ago, rocket companies started serious development of
large methane-fueled engines. SpaceX and Blue Origin now build the most
powerful of these new engines—the Raptor and BE-4—each capable of
generating more than half a million pounds of thrust. Burning methane
in combination with liquid oxygen, these “methalox” engines have
several advantages. Methane is better suited for reusable engines
because it leaves less behind sooty residue than kerosene and is easier
to handle than liquid hydrogen. ULA, Rocket Lab, Stoke Space, and
Relativity Space also use, or will use, methalox.
But rockets sometimes blow up. Regulators want to better understand how
the hazards from an exploding methalox rocket might differ from those
of other launchers. This is important as launches become more routine,
with companies foreseeing multiple flights per day from launch pads
that are, in some cases, just 1 or 2 miles apart. Companies have raised
concerns that SpaceX Starship operations could disrupt activities on
neighboring launch pads. Ongoing explosive yield tests are meant to
help officials fine-tune their hazard analyses to determine the proper
size of the danger areas for methalox rockets. The Space Force
currently treats any methalox rocket with “100 percent TNT blast
equivalency” and maintains a “maximized keep-out zone” for safety.
Liquid oxygen and methane are highly miscible, meaning they mix
together easily, raising the risk of a “condensed phase detonation”
with “significantly higher overpressures” than rockets with liquid
hydrogen or kerosene fuels. Small-scale mixtures of liquid oxygen and
liquified natural gas have “shown a broad detonable range with yields
greater than that of TNT,” NASA wrote in 2023. The explosive-yield
tests (including at Florida's Eglin AFB) began in January to examine
multiple failure modes. Engineers will extrapolate the results to
assess the explosive potential of a huge rocket like Starship, which
contains more than 10.8 million pounds of propellant at liftoff. Editor's Note:
The results could have profound impacts on the usability of multiple
launch pads at the Cape Canaveral Spaceport. (3/20)
Rice University Wins $22.3 Million to
Launch Two New Space Research Centers (Source: Houston
Chronicle)
Rice University is boosting its space research after securing $22.3
million from two agreements. The Texas Space Commission approved a
$14.2 million grant in February to create the Center for Space
Technologies, which will lay the groundwork for systems that could
eventually turn the moon’s dirt into hand tools or vehicle parts. The
U.S. Space Force likewise approved $8.1 million in funding last month
to create the Center for Advanced Space Sensing Technologies. This
center, despite its similar name, will be focused on creating cameras
that can observe and identify objects in space or on the ground and
provide real-time data analysis. (3/16)
China’s Space Development is Outpacing
Expectations and Gaining Momentum, Space Force Official Says
(Source: Via Satellite)
China’s space asset developments are coming fast and furious as China
drives toward the goal of becoming a major space power, outpacing
Russia and causing more focused analysis by U.S. Space Command,
according to U.S. Space Force Chief Master Sgt. Ron Lerch. China’s 14th
five year plan for economic and social development emphasizes
strengthening national strategic scientific and technological
capabilities and achieving self-reliance in key technologies. Space
technologies — satellites, launch systems, deep-space exploration — are
treated as strategic high-tech domains within this push. (3/23)
Isar Aerospace in Talks to Raise €250
Million Ahead of Launch (Source: Bloomberg)
German rocket startup Isar Aerospace is in talks to raise €250 million
($289 million) in funding ahead of a key launch attempt planned for
this week, according to a person familiar with the matter. The
investment round would value the company at €2 billion, the person
said, asking not to be identified because the information is private.
(3/23)
Contrivian Launches New Product
Bundling Amazon Leo & Starlink (Source: Payload)
Customers looking for satellite connectivity are often forced to choose
between one provider or another. Those days are over. Managed
connectivity provider Contrivian announced a new product
today—Contrivian Constellation—which combines Amazon Leo and Starlink
connectivity into one solution, offering customers both services under
a single data plan, contract, and IP address. (3/23)
Katalyst Planning Ambitious Swift
Rescue Mission (Source: Ars Technica)
One of NASA’s oldest astronomy missions, the Swift Observatory, has
been out of action for more than a month as scientists await the
arrival of a pioneering robotic rescue mission. The 21-year-old
spacecraft is falling out of orbit, and NASA officials believe it’s
worth saving. Swift was never designed to be captured or reboosted in
orbit. This mission is the first time Katalyst will attempt to dock
with another satellite in space. And third, NASA gave Katalyst a
daunting timetable of just nine months to build, test, and launch the
rescue mission before Swift’s altitude falls too low for a safe
rendezvous.
“This is really technically ambitious,” said Ghonhee Lee, founder and
CEO of Katalyst. Launch is scheduled for June 1, and there’s little
margin for error. By late summer or early fall, Swift will slip below
200 miles (320 kilometers), too low for Katalyst to have confidence in
controlling its spacecraft. (3/23)
Dawn’s ‘Aurora’ Spaceplane Completes
Radar Tracking Experiment with New Zealand Defense and Navy (Source:
Spacewatch Global)
The Royal New Zealand Navy, Defense Science and Technology, and Dawn
Aerospace, have completed a live radar tracking experiment using a
reusable rocket-powered aircraft during the Dawn Aerospace Radar
Tracking Experiment. The trial, involving Dawn's Aurora spaceplane,
evaluated the surveillance radar’s ability to detect and track a
high-altitude, high-speed air vehicle under controlled conditions.
(3/23)
EchoStar Moves Into Chinese, Korean
Mobile Video Markets (Source: Space News)
U.S. satellite-television broadcaster EchoStar Communications Corp., in
what appears to be a major expansion of its business, confirmed that it
is providing an S-band mobile video satellite through a Chinese
subsidiary to be launched in time for the Beijing Olympics in August
2008, and partnering with an already successful satellite mobile video
business in South Korea.
In separate announcements Feb. 21 and Feb. 22, Englewood,
Colorado-based EchoStar said it is investing $40 million in TU Media of
South Korea, which in late 2006 passed the million-customer milestone
for its satellite mobile video service. EchoStar also said that its
Chinese subsidiary, China Mobile Broadcasting Satellite Ltd., or
CMBSat, had won Chinese regulatory approval to launch a similar project
in China. (3/1)
SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Others Race
to Saturate Orbits Before Someone Says Stop (Source: SPACErePORT)
SpaceX, Blue Origin, and others are aggressively launching thousands of
satellites, driven by a race to secure orbital slots and spectrum
rights before international regulations tighten. This rapid deployment
is motivated by a "use it or lose it" scenario, where companies must
populate their authorized orbital shells to prevent regulators from
reallocating the space to competitors.
The race is characterized by intense regulatory maneuvering on Earth,
with companies asking the FCC to restrict competitors while
simultaneously filing for massive, even million-satellite
constellations themselves. There are valid questions about the
feasibility of massive constellations that could turn Low Earth Orbit
into a difficult-to-navigate zone. Despite objections, the current
outdated regulatory environment allows this rapid buildup, with a focus
on managing rather than halting the new "space rush".
There is no central governing body with the absolute authority to stop
the sometimes reckless pace of satellite deployment. While the FCC
handles U.S. spectrum licensing and debris mitigation, and the FAA
handles launch safety, the sheer velocity of the private sector
threatens to overwhelm the capabilities of global, often slow-moving
agencies like the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). The
ultimate fear is that before a definitive international treaty or
central authority can be established to mandate limitations, companies
will have already created untenable debris and navigation risks while
severely impeding astronomical research. (3/23)
Musk Says Tesla, SpaceX, xAI Chip
Factory Planned in Texas (Source: Bloomberg)
Elon Musk said his Terafab project — a grand plan to eventually
manufacture his own chips for robotics, artificial intelligence and
space data centers — will be built in Austin and jointly run by Tesla
and SpaceX. Musk, the chief executive officer of both companies, said
he will start off with an “advanced technology fab” in Austin that will
have all of the equipment necessary to make chips of any kind, and test
them. Musk, who has no background in semiconductor production and a
history of over-promising on goals and timelines, had said before that
the company will start with a smaller scale fab before moving to a
bigger one. (3/23)
Ran Livne Appointed as the new
Director of the Israeli Space Agency (Source: Spacewatch Global)
Mr. Ran Livne has become the newest Director of the Israel Space Agency
after the appointment announcement by the Israeli Minister of
Innovation, Science, and Technology, Gila Gamliel. The national
government approved the appointment following the recommendation of a
professional search committee. As the new Director of the Israeli Space
Agency for the next four years, Livne brings over a decade of
experience in the space industry in Israel and worldwide, as well as
over 15 years of experience working with the public sector and
government ministries. (3/23)
State of Vandenberg: Growth,
Transparency, and a Shared Future (Source: Santa Maria Times)
Last week, Vandenberg Space Force Base opened its doors to community
leaders, mission partners and stakeholders for the 2026 State of
Vandenberg— an annual event in partnership with the Santa Maria Valley
and Lompoc Valley chambers of commerce. “We’ve had an incredible year,
and as we step into the next era of the space race, Vandenberg stands
at the nexus of some of the most critically important strategic
capabilities in the Department of War,” said Space Force Col. James T.
Horne III. “This event offers a unique opportunity to explore the
diverse missions that call Vandenberg and California’s Central Coast
home.”
Vandenberg serves as a critical hub for space access and advanced air
and space testing, supporting more than 54 mission partners and hosting
all three U.S. Space Force field commands. From nuclear deterrence and
homeland defense to global command and control of space assets, orbital
tracking and the training of Space Guardians and nuclear Airmen, the
installation sits at the nexus of capabilities that underpin national
and global security.
“There is no question that activity is increasing at Vandenberg,” Horne
said. “We understand that comes with more visibility — and at times,
more impact— for our surrounding communities. That’s exactly why we are
committed to keeping people informed as this growth continues.” That
commitment to transparency has become a central line of effort for the
installation. (3/21)
Van Horn's Space Tourism Boom Remains
Elusive Despite Blue Origin's Presence (Source: El Paso Inc.)
It’s been more than 20 years since then. Jeff Bezos, the billionaire
founder of Amazon and Blue Origin, has purchased about 400,000 acres of
land, and his spaceflight company has had 38 successful missions, some
carrying scientists and celebrities to the edge of space. But the
economic impact the town was anticipating? “That hasn’t happened,” said
Brenda Hinojos, director of the Van Horn Convention and Visitors
Bureau. “At first we thought it would have an economic impact, and a
lot of people do think that we do get that impact from them, but no, we
don’t.
“There were a lot of these high-profile people coming, so we were
hoping we would get tourists, space tourists, that would want to move
to Van Horn to be closer to what was happening. But that hasn’t been
the case,” said Cody Davis, a Van Horn native and member of the Van
Horn Economic Development Corporation. “We still didn’t get the boom.”
Blue Origin announced in January that it was pausing New Shepard
flights to focus on developing its lunar capabilities as NASA works to
return astronauts to the moon. The company did not respond to
inquiries. Even if flights resume, it could take years for Van Horn to
see meaningful benefits from space tourism, said one expert on
spaceports. (3/22)
Russia Resumes Use of Launch Site
Damaged in Accident (Source: AFP)
Russia has launched a rocket from Site 31 of the Baikonur Cosmodrome
for the first time since it was damaged during a lift-off last
November, video from Russia's Roscosmos space agency showed Sunday.
Site 31 was Russia's only operational launch pad for crewed missions to
the ISS. Part of the launch site collapsed during lift-off of Soyuz
MS-28 in November last year, temporarily preventing Russia from being
able to send cosmonauts into space. (3/22)
NASA Is Laying the Legal Groundwork To
Build Its Lunar Base in 2027 (Source: The Hill)
NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman opened his mind about how the space
agency intends to start building a lunar base. “We are going to start
immediately…we can do this with uncrewed robotic vehicles and landers
and we are going to start in 2027. And I think the public is going to
be able to tune in and almost watch us build this space in real time as
we start landing on the moon,” Isaacman said. While the initial
building campaign will involve smaller, Commercial Lunar Payload
Services-sized landers, eventually NASA will have to scale things up.
Having some of the infrastructure of a lunar base already in place
would be of immense advantage for the first crew of astronauts to land
on the moon perhaps a few months later. Equipment, supplies and perhaps
even a habitat would greatly enhance what the crew of Artemis IV and
subsequent missions can do on the moon’s surface. One reason for
starting a lunar base soon may be rooted in space law, both established
and evolving, stemming from the question of how to deal with the other
great space power, the People’s Republic of China.
The Artemis Accords, a nonbinding agreement between (so far) 61
countries, is meant to revise and extend the provisions of the Outer
Space Treaty. Paragraph seven of Section 11 is the relevant provision.
It says the treaty’s signers must “provide notification of their
activities and commit to coordinating with any relevant actor to avoid
harmful interference,” in a dedicated “safety zone” where “nominal
operations of a relevant activity or an anomalous event could
reasonably cause harmful interference.” (3/22)
How Congress Became NASA’s Partner for
the Artemis Return to the Moon (Source: The Hill)
The 2026 version of the NASA authorization bill that passed out of
Senate Commerce is as different from the 2010 legislation as day to
night. Whereas the 2010 bill imposed the will of Congress on NASA, the
2026 bill has essentially given NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman carte
blanche to do what he feels is necessary to get Americans back on the
moon before the Chinese and then to build a lunar base. So, what
happened in the 16 years between the two pieces of legislation to make
them so starkly different?
Jim Bridenstine failed to get the Artemis program out from under the
Space Launch System. Sen. Richard Shelby (R-AL) a powerful defender of
the giant rocket, informed the NASA administrator in no uncertain terms
that any attempt to replace the SLS would mean the death of the Artemis
program. Bill Nelson established the theme of a space race back to the
moon with China. But Nelson, one of the architects of the SLS, did
nothing to try to replace it with a cheaper, commercial launch vehicle.
The difference between the 2026 legislation and the 2010 version
reflects Bridenstine’s efforts to sell the Artemis program and Nelson’s
warnings about a Chinese victory in a new space race. Also, Shelby, now
retired, is no longer the Senate’s arbiter of space policy. Cruz is the
new adjudicator of space in the upper chamber, and he understands the
importance of space as a source of national greatness and prosperity
beyond just being a jobs program. (3/20)
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