As Arms Agreements Fray, China
Secretly Expands Its Nuclear Weapons Infrastructure (Source: CNN)
When three villagers from China’s Sichuan province wrote to local
officials in 2022 asking why the government was confiscating their land
and evicting them from their homes, they received a terse reply: It was
a “state secret.” That secret, a CNN investigation has found, centered
on China’s covert plans to massively expand its nuclear ambitions. More
than three years after the evictions, satellite images show, their
village has been flattened and, in its place, new buildings erected to
support some of China’s most important nuclear weapons production
facilities.
The expansion of the sites in Sichuan province, observed in satellite
imagery and a review of dozens of Chinese government documents,
supports recent claims by the administration of US President Donald
Trump that Beijing has been conducting its most significant nuclear
weapon modernization campaign in decades.
Earlier this year, the latest arms reduction agreement between Russia
and the United States – known as New START – expired, with Trump
wanting to strike a new and improved deal with Moscow that would also
include China. But the dramatic changes seen at sites in Sichuan
suggest that the nuclear weapons development of China’s military, known
as the People’s Liberation Army (PLA), shows little sign of abating.
(4/3)
Sovereignty Run Amok: ‘In 10 Years,
200 Nations Will Have 200 Constellations’ (Sources: Space Intel
Report, Via Satellite)
“Autonomy” and “sovereignty” area among the most-used terms in space
technology circles today. But what does it mean to have a “sovereign”
space capacity? The German government recently decided, after months of
internal debate, that Mynaric AG’s optical satellite terminal
technology, developed with German government funding, is not too
sovereign to prevent Mynaric’s sale to Rocket Lab, so long as a
production facility remains in Munich.
Mynaric is part of Rocket Lab's $1.3 billion prime contracts with the
Space Development Agency (SDA) to produce 36 satellites across the
Transport Layer-Beta Tranche 2 and Tracking Layer Tranche 3 programs.
It can also support Rocket Lab ambitions for commercial constellation
development.
Space sovereignty has moved far beyond prestige projects or symbolic
missions. Nations are designing full-spectrum portfolios: resilient
multi-orbit communications, sovereign PNT, persistent intelligence
surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR), and space domain awareness
(SDA), and in some cases missile-warning and defense architectures
built on massive proliferated Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) layers. (4/3)
Political Appointments Surging, Career
SES Workforce Shrinking Under Trump 2.0 (Source: FNN)
The federal government has reached its highest level of political
appointments in decades, while also undergoing a significant loss of
career senior leadership — a combination that one organization warns
will lead to poor outcomes across agencies. In a new report, the
Partnership for Public Service found that the non-confirmed political
appointee workforce is at its highest level in 40 years. Coupled with a
nearly 30% decline in career Senior Executive Service members, the
Partnership said there will be a loss of institutional knowledge, a
decline in service quality and increasing political control at
agencies. (4/2)
NASA LSP Gets New Acting PM (Source:
NASA)
NASA has selected Jennifer Lyons as acting program manager for the
agency’s Launch Services Program based at Kennedy Space Center in
Florida. In this role, Lyons will lead NASA’s acquisition and
management of domestic commercial launch services for science and
robotic exploration missions beginning Wednesday, April 1. Lyons will
oversee mission planning, launch vehicle selection, spacecraft
integration, launch processing, launch campaigns, and postlaunch
activities. The program matches spacecraft with the most suitable
commercial rockets and ensures mission requirements are met from early
planning through launch and mission completion. It supports NASA
missions that observe Earth, explore the solar system, and expand
understanding of the universe. (4/2)
China's Space Pioneer Fails to Reach
Orbit with Debut Tianlong-3 Launch (Source: Space News)
The first launch of the Tianlong-3 rocket by Chinese company Space
Pioneer failed on Friday. The rocket lifted off from the Jiuquan
Satellite Launch Center. Eyewitness videos showed apparent problems
with the rocket during its ascent, and both the company and Chinese
state media later reported the launch had failed, without providing
details about the failure. Tianlong-3 is a partially reusable
medium-class rocket designed to place up to 22,000 kilograms into low
Earth orbit. Tianlong-3 suffered an infamous static-test failure in
mid-2024 when the rocket's first stage broke free and ascended several
kilometers before crashing and exploding. (4/3)
Artemis 2 Maneuvers Toward Moon
(Source: Space News)
Artemis 2 is headed for the moon after a maneuver Thursday evening. The
Orion spacecraft fired its main engine for nearly six minutes starting
at 7:49 p.m. Eastern on its translunar injection burn. That maneuver
put Orion on a free-return trajectory around the moon, with the closest
approach occurring April 6. NASA officials said Thursday evening that
the spacecraft is working well, with only minor technical issues being
worked by the crew. Artemis 2 is the first crewed mission to fly to the
vicinity of the moon since Apollo 17 in late 1972. (4/3)
Raytheon Gets $45.3 Million More for
Troubled GPS Ground Ops Program (Source: Space News)
Raytheon won a $45.3 million contract modification for GPS satellite
ground operations, even as officials weigh scaling back the program.
The modification, announced Thursday, is intended to ensure the
checkout of the next GPS satellite scheduled for launch later this
month. The contract comes amid indications the Defense Department does
not plan to continue full development of Raytheon's OCX ground system
after years of delays and rising costs. Instead, officials are
considering integrating portions of the Raytheon-developed software
into the existing GPS ground system, known as the Architecture
Evolution Plan, or AEP. To date, the Pentagon has awarded Raytheon
nearly $4.6 billion for OCX development over roughly 15 years. (4/3)
SDA Sees Intersatellite Links as
Bottleneck for Tracking Layer Constellation (Source: Space News)
Optical terminals for intersatellite links have become a bottleneck in
the development of the Space Development Agency's satellite
constellation. When 21 Lockheed Martin satellites for the Space
Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1 launched in October, each
carried three laser communication terminals instead of the planned four
because of the limited supply of the terminals. The supply challenge
persists despite the agency placing orders for Tranche 1 Transport
Layer satellites more than four years ago, highlighting the difficulty
of scaling production of a component that has historically been built
in small numbers. SDA acting director Gurpartap "GP" Sandhoo
acknowledged the constraint at a conference this week, describing
optical terminals as an ongoing bottleneck in the agency's push to
deploy a large constellation. (4/3)
Amazon and SpaceX Argue to FCC Over
Constellation Collision Risks (Source: Space News)
Amazon and SpaceX are arguing over whether deployment of Amazon Leo
satellites poses a space safety risk. In a letter to the FCC Wednesday,
SpaceX alleged that Amazon was inserting its broadband satellites into
higher orbits than outlined in its FCC license. A February Ariane 6
launch of 32 Amazon Leo satellites put them into high orbits that
SpaceX claimed created "unmitigable collision risks" for other
satellites, requiring 30 collision avoidance maneuvers by Starlink
spacecraft. Amazon Leo, in a response Thursday, said it is complying
with rules and best practices, and noted that SpaceX complained only
after it started moving Starlink satellites into lower orbits. Amazon
said it is working with its launch providers on revised deployment
plans to insert satellites into lower orbits. (4/3)
SpaceX Launches 29 More Starlink
Satellites on Thursday From Florida (Source: Spectrum News)
SpaceX launched more Starlink satellites Thursday. A Falcon 9 lifted
off from the Cape Canaveral Spaceport and placed 29 Starlink satellites
into orbit. The launch was the 15th for this Falcon 9 first stage. (4/3)
SpaceX Seeks $1.75 Trillion Valuation
From IPO (Source: Bloomberg)
SpaceX has raised the valuation it is seeking in its upcoming IPO. The
company, which previously targeted a $1.75 trillion valuation, is now
seeking a valuation of more than $2 trillion when it goes public,
likely in June. A $2 trillion valuation would make SpaceX bigger than
all but five publicly traded companies in the S&P 500: Google
parent Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, Microsoft and Nvidia. (4/3)
Vice to Lead Astrion (Source:
Space News)
Former Sierra Space CEO Tom Vice is the new CEO of defense contractor
Astrion. The company said Thursday it hired Vice as CEO and executive
chair. He succeeds Dave Zolet, who has led Astrion since its formation
in 2023. Astrion was created through the merger of engineering firms
ERC and Oasis Systems; it later absorbed Axient, a space-focused
contractor, in 2024. Astrion is working to grow its space-related
business lines, including systems engineering and integration work tied
to U.S. military and civil space programs. (4/3)
Swift Reorients to Accommodate
Katalyst Reboost (Source: Space News)
A change in operations of NASA's Swift spacecraft has bought more time
for a reboost mission. NASA awarded a contract last fall to Katalyst
Space for a mission to reboost the Swift spacecraft, a gamma-ray
observatory whose low Earth orbit is decaying. That reboost mission is
scheduled to launch in June, but analyses earlier this year revealed
there was a chance Swift's orbit would fall too low for that mission to
work before it could launch. Spacecraft controllers have reoriented the
spacecraft in its orbit to reduce drag, slowing its descent and
providing a few months of schedule margin for the reboost mission. That
reorientation, though, means that most of its instruments cannot
operate since the spacecraft cannot reorient itself to observe targets.
(4/3)
China’s Aiming for the Moon, and NASA
Is Looking Over Its Shoulder (Source: New York Times)
More than half a century after the United States put humans on the
moon, it is once again locked in a space race. This one is with China.
Both the United States and China want to build outposts around the
moon’s south pole and hope to tap frozen water, hydrogen and helium
there. Both countries plan to build nuclear reactors to power lunar
bases from which they can launch missions into deep space. It is a new
frontier, and whoever gets there first will have a big say in setting
the rules. (4/3)
Even Artemis II Astronauts Have
Microsoft Outlook Problems (Source: WIRED)
About seven hours into the flight of Artemis II, Commander Reid Wiseman
experienced something many earthbound Microsoft users know all too
well: his Outlook email stopped working. Speaking with mission control
in Houston, Commander Wiseman can be heard saying that he had “two
Microsoft Outlooks [on his PCD], and neither one of those are working.”
PCD stands for “Personal Computing Device”, which are specialized
laptops or tablets, used by the Artemis astronauts to manage certain
tasks, including accessing email clients, during the 10-day mission to
the moon. PCDs are crucial for the four-person crew to interact with
mission data and communicate during the historic lunar flyby. (4/2)
Space Force Plans to Establish HQ
Staff Group as Surrogate Futures Command (Source: Breaking
Defense)
Chief of Space Operations Gen. Chance Saltzman has signed off on the
creation of a new staff organization at service headquarters that
would, in effect, take the place of the Space Force’s previously
planned Space Futures Command. The new SF/S9 Force Design and Analysis
staff group will be established on April 21 to support the Space Force
chief in his “statutory role as Force Design Architect for Space for
the Armed Forces,” according to a March 31 memo. (4/2)
Argotec Opens Florida Production
Facility to Support Rapid, Scalable Satellite Delivery for U.S.
Government and Commercial Missions (Source: Argotec)
Italy's Argotec announced the official opening of its first U.S.
production facility, a state-of-the-art satellite manufacturing hub
located in Melbourne on Florida's Space Coast. The new site, which is
already operational, brings Argotec’s vertically integrated, highly
modular production model, proven at its SpacePark facility in Italy, to
the United States to support high-priority civil, defense, commercial
and scientific missions.
With a planned investment of more than $25 million, the facility is
designed for high-volume, rapid-turn production, enabling the assembly
and integration of up to 10 HEO satellites simultaneously and with
future capacity to produce one HAWK PLUS platform per month. Argotec’s
HAWK PLUS combines stocked modules with the flexibility to integrate
payloads at the final stage, tailoring the product to specific mission
requirements. An innovative architecture for faster, more
cost-effective and scalable access to space. (4/2)
The Florida Model for Sustainable
Aerospace Growth (Source: Space News)
Twenty years ago, the Florida legislature created Space Florida as a
public corporation and innovation connector. The state has since
emerged as one of the most robust space and aerospace ecosystems in the
world by prioritizing long-term foundational investments over
short-term subsidies. We spoke with Robert Long, Space Florida’s
president and CEO. Long is an industry veteran and retired United
States Space Force colonel who most recently served as commander for
Space Launch Delta 30 and Western Launch and Test Range at Vandenberg
Space Force Base in California.
"Our approach is certainly founded upon really digging into a company,
understanding the fundamentals and doing our due diligence. That’s
targeted around ensuring that we understand not just the finances of
the company, but also the infrastructure requirements. What will they
need to grow? And does the state have that infrastructure in place?
What are the workforce requirements? And of course, what’s the long
term market outlook for the company? We want to make sure we understand
all that before public dollars are committed." Click here.
(4/1)
Five Times Spaceport America Made
History with Space Launches (Source: Las Cruces Sun-News)
New Mexico isn't alien to space exploration. Southern New Mexico host
Spaceport America, the first purpose-built commercial spaceport. The
spaceport features a terminal hangar, thousands of feet of runway,
vertical launchpads and restricted airspace. The spaceport is also the
home of Virgin Galactic, who in recent years has, in competition with
other commercial space entities, made strides in space tourism. Click
here. (4/1)
FedDev Ontario Injects $7M Into
Kepler’s High-Speed Satellite Constellation (Source: SpaceQ)
Toronto-based startup Kepler Communications has secured a $7 million
federal investment to continue and commercialize its next-generation
optical data relay satellite network in an effort to support Canada’s
sovereign defense and space capabilities. The funding, delivered
through the Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario
(FedDev Ontario), comes at an important time for the company. In
January, Kepler successfully launched Tranche 1 of its network,
deploying 10 optical communications satellites into low Earth orbit
(LEO). This latest capital injection is earmarked to advance the
company’s Tranche 1 engineering. (4/1)
How Iowa is Playing a Role in NASA's
Return to the Moon (Source: KWWL)
The Iowa Space Grant Consortium is helping power NASA's Artemis II
mission through education and research programs across the state. The
consortium, made up of colleges and universities in Iowa, supports STEM
initiatives and works to prepare the next generation of scientists,
engineers and space leaders. Program leaders say the impact goes beyond
the classroom, bringing Iowans closer to the future of space
exploration. (4/1)
New Mexico Tech Firms Aid NASA’s
Artemis II Launch and Safety Efforts (Source: KOB4)
While the crew of Artemis II launched from Florida with assistance from
mission control in Houston, New Mexico also has a role to play in
NASA’s long-awaited journey around the moon. Wednesday’s successful
launch from Cape Canaveral took a coordinated effort and years of
patience from teams and companies all around the world, including a
couple -- Raven Defense and METIS Technology Solutions -- that are
based in Albuquerque. (4/2)
White House Again Proposes Steep NASA
Budget Cuts (Source: Space News)
For the second consecutive year, the White House is proposing a major
budget cut for NASA that would significantly reduce the agency's
science programs and the International Space Station. The top-level
budget proposal included $18.8 billion for NASA, a 23% reduction from
what the agency received in a final fiscal year 2026 appropriations
bill in January. (4/3)
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