CACI to Develop Training, Testing Tech
for Space Force (Source: Defense Post)
CACI International has been selected by the US Space Force to advance
training and testing systems for space operations. The company will
provide new technologies and environments to help Space Force Guardians
prepare for increasingly complex threats in the space domain. This
initiative is part of a larger multi-company contract effort to enhance
operational readiness and maintain a technological edge in space. (8/19)
ULA Raises $1.5B to Fuel Growth
(Source: Advanced Television)
United Launch Alliance is raising $1.5 billion through private bonds to
support expansion and address recent operational challenges, including
issues with Vulcan rocket launches. This is a significant increase from
the initial plan to raise $500 million. The fundraising comes after a
leadership change, with Mark Peller now serving as CEO. (8/18)
Viasat Taps Rocket Lab to Build Small
GEO for PTS-G Program (Source: Via Satellite)
Viasat has selected Rocket Lab to build a Geostationary Orbit (GEO)
satellite for its contract on the Protected Tactical Satcom-Global
(PTS-G) program. Rocket Lab will deliver a spacecraft based on its
Lightning platform to host Viasat’s dual-band X/Ka-band payload. This
comes after Viasat received a contract in May to deliver the first of a
proliferated fleet of small, maneuverable GEO satellites to provide
protected tactical satcom capabilities to the U.S. Space Force. SES
received an award as well. (8/18)
USSF to Operate Legacy Weather Sats
Until at Least 2028 as It Works on Replacements (Source: Air and
Space Forces)
The Space Force will maintain its aging weather satellite fleet—which
provides key forecasting data for military planners—until at least 2028
as it transitions to a new replacement architecture. The service had
anticipated decommissioning the three remaining Defense Meteorological
Satellite Program spacecraft this year, but a spokesperson told Air
& Space Force Magazine that timeline will stretch to 2028 as the
Space Force works to field a new constellation of weather satellites.
(8/18)
Intuitive Machines’ $853.3 Million
Maxar Deal Gains Credibility From Three-Satellite Order and Orbital
Data-Center Potential (Source: Space Intel Report)
Intuitive Machines’ $853.3 million acquisition of Maxar Space Systems
remains unproven, but a three-satellite order and potential orbital
data-center applications strengthen the strategic rationale. The
transaction gives Intuitive Machines exposure to large-satellite
manufacturing while adding possible growth beyond its existing space
businesses. (8/19)
Rocket Lab to Use Photon for SDN Demo
(Source: Space News)
Rocket Lab plans to use one of its Photon spacecraft for an in-orbit
demonstration of the U.S. Space Force's Space Data Network (SDN) in
2027. The company was one of five selected by the Space Force last week
for a $60 million effort to demonstrate how different commercial
satellite systems can connect to the SDN. Rocket Lab said that, under
its $12 million contract, it will use a Photon satellite with optical
communications and networking hardware to demonstrate interoperability
in orbit. Amazon LEO for Government, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman
and York Space Systems also received $12 million each to conduct
similar interoperability tests. (8/19)
Firefly and Zeno Partner on
Radioisotope Heating Unit for Blue Ghost (Source: Space News)
Firefly Aerospace and Zeno Power are partnering to test a radioisotope
heat source on a lunar lander. The companies announced Wednesday that a
Blue Ghost lander Firefly is building for a 2028 mission will carry a
"survive the night" package from Zeno Power that includes a five-watt
radioisotope heating unit (RHU). That payload is designed to operate
for at least five days into the lunar night, sending a signal after
those five days to demonstrate it is still operating. RHUs use the heat
from the decay of radioactive isotopes, in this case americium-241, to
keep payloads or entire spacecraft warm. The mission, the companies
said, will also test regulatory processes for the commercial launch of
radioisotope payloads. (8/19)
Challenges Ahead for Space Nuclear
Projects (Source: Space News)
Space nuclear programs face both near- and long-term challenges.
Government and industry officials said that, as programs like NASA's
Space Reactor 1 and Lunar Reactor 1 start up, they will have to address
issues such as access to suitable fuels, a small workforce trained in
both space and nuclear technologies, and limited access to testing
facilities. That is complicated by the growth of other nuclear power
programs in industry and government. In the longer term, one concern is
how NASA's programs will manage the transition to the next
administration in 2029. That requires starting work early on follow-on
missions and also getting Congress to "own" the program and provide
multi-year funding. (8/19)
Vantor Gets New VP (Source:
Space News)
Geospatial intelligence company Vantor has named a new head of its U.S.
government business. The company announced Wednesday Will Cocos will
take over as executive vice president and general manager of the U.S.
government business. He had been the company's chief transformation
officer since 2023. Susanne Hake, who led Vantor's U.S. government
operations since 2023, announced Wednesday that she is leaving the
company. The leadership change comes as Vantor, formerly Maxar
Intelligence, seeks to expand beyond its traditional business supplying
high-resolution satellite imagery to the U.S. government and sell a
broader set of software, data and intelligence capabilities. (8/19)
SpaceX Launches Wednesday Starlink
Mission From California (Source: Space News)
SpaceX launched a new set of Starlink satellites overnight. A Falcon 9
lifted off from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California Wednesday,
placing 24 Starlink satellites into orbit. This was the 97th Falcon 9
launch of the year and the 100th overall for SpaceX, counting Falcon
Heavy and Starship flights. (8/19)
Astronauts Remove Broken ISS Antenna
(Source: Spaceflight Now)
Spacewalking astronauts removed a broken antenna outside the
International Space Station Tuesday but ran out of time to install its
replacement. NASA astronaut Anil Menon and ESA astronaut Sophie Adenot
spent six hours and 23 minutes outside the ISS, working to remove an
antenna used for space-to-ground communications. The astronauts ran
into problems removing cables and unbolting the antenna, and
controllers concluded there was not enough time for them to install its
replacement. Another spacewalk is scheduled for next Tuesday, and
station managers are studying whether to install the antenna on that
spacewalk or proceed with previously planned maintenance tasks. (8/19)
India Prepares for September GSLV
Launch (Source: Indian Express)
The Indian space agency ISRO is preparing for its first launch since a
failure in January. ISRO is expected to launch in early September the
GISAT-1A Earth observation satellite on a GSLV rocket. The launch will
be the first by ISRO since a PSLV launch in January failed because of a
problem with the rocket's third stage, the second consecutive failure
of that rocket. ISRO has not disclosed many details about either PSLV
failure. (8/19)
LRO Images Rocket Crater on Moon
(Source: AP)
NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter has captured images of the crater
created by the impact of a Falcon 9 upper stage. The LRO images,
released Wednesday, showed a crater about 18 meters across and no more
than 3 meters deep overlapping an older crater. The new crater was
created when the upper stage, from the launch last year of two lunar
lander missions, hit the moon Aug. 5 at about 8,700 kilometers per
hour. (8/19)
LEO Human Spaceflight - Riches to Rags?
(Source: Phil McAlister)
In many ways, it’s almost an embarrassment of riches to be involved in
the U.S. low-Earth orbit (LEO) human spaceflight industry these
days. The SpaceX Dragon/Falcon 9 human space transportation system
has been certified by NASA and has safely flown nine missions to LEO
carrying 34 people to date. Boeing’s Starliner/Atlas 5 system is
targeted to fly a Crewed Test Flight this summer and, if all goes well,
NASA could certify that system soon after that. When that happens,
the U.S. will have two, independent commercial LEO human space
transportation systems, something no other country in history has ever
had – ever, ever, ever.
Those two systems will be able fly a lot of missions and a lot of
people. But we just need to look ahead a short time to see how fragile
this situation is. Given the current trajectory of the U.S. LEO human
spaceflight industry, the number of certified transportation systems
will soon be zero. NASA certifies the Dragon/Falcon 9 system and the
Starliner/Atlas 5 system. And, to date, NASA has only certified
those systems for the ISS crew transportation mission (Boeing’s
certification is not yet complete).
Once the Atlas 5s are gone and if Boeing wants to keep flying the
Starliner for NASA human missions (which I sincerely hope they do),
then it will need a new certification, one that covers the Starliner
and a new launch vehicle. And SpaceX is developing
Starship. SpaceX has said publicly that they will continue to fly
the Dragon/Falcon 9 system as long as there is market demand (which I
sincerely hope they will do). But, even then, the Dragon/Falcon 9
system is currently only certified for the ISS mission and the ISS will
be retired in 2030. Editor's Note: I
was struck by how little has changed on this topic since it was
published in 2023. (5/10/23)
Brain Organoid Studies on the ISS Move
Closer to New Treatments (Source: Upward)
Research using human brain organoids onboard the International Space
Station helped lead to the clinical trial of a potential therapy for
Rett syndrome, a debilitating neurological disorder in children.
Scientists are now expanding the space-based approach to study other
brain diseases to find new treatments. (8/19)
China's Landspace Becomes First Non-US
Company to Land Booster on Legs (Sources: Space News, Douglas
Messier)
Landspace successfully recovered the first stage of its Zhuque-3 rocket
Tuesday, becoming the third entity, after SpaceX and Blue Origin, to
land an orbital booster on legs. The successful landing is China’s
second booster recovery, coming just a month after China caught a Long
March 10B orbital booster using a drone vessel at sea equipped with a
net-capture system.
Zhuque-3 is a two-stage rocket that is 65.9 meters tall. It is powered
liquid oxygen and liquid methane. Zhuque-3 can place 11,800 kg into low
Earth orbit (LEO) in its expendable form or 8,000 kg into LEO when the
first stage is recovered. Approximately 137 seconds after liftoff, the
first and second stages separated, and the second stage continued its
flight, accurately sending the Honghu 03 satellite, independently
developed by Hongqing Technology, into its predetermined orbit. (8/18)
RFA is now RF (Source: Rocket
Factory)
German launch provider Rocket Factory Augsberg (RFA) has rebranded
itself and is now simply Rocket Factory (RF). "What started with a
small team and a shared interest in rocketry has grown into a journey
of designing, building, testing and learning through every challenge we
face. This rebrand marks the beginning of a new chapter for us." (8/16)
Space Forge to Collaborate with Texas
A&M University System (Source: Space Forge )
Space Forge Inc, the US subsidiary of the UK company using space to
produce semiconductor materials, has signed an agreement with The Texas
A&M University System, for a research collaboration. It marks a
first step towards Space Forge establishing its initial semiconductor
materials manufacturing and processing capability in the US.
The Texas A&M System was selected for the strength of its existing
semiconductor facilities and infrastructure, including cleanrooms,
material processing and characterization capabilities, alongside
aligned research, access to a skilled local workforce and the major
semiconductor projects planned across the region. (8/17)
Astra Space Seeks $250 Million to
Revive its Launch Programs (Source: American Bazaar)
is seeking investors for reviving its launch programs and to expand its
satellite propulsion operations. The company is seeking to raise $250
million, based on a company’s valuation of $1 billion with the deal
expected to be completed by the third quarter this year. Astra Space
CEO Chris Kemp said that the company is looking to rebound from years
of financial struggles. Astra is now betting on low-cost expendable
launch vehicles that could be used by militaries to launch satellites
from dispersed locations.
Editor's Note:
Astra has been working at Launch Complex 46 on the Cape Canaveral
Spaceport toward a December 2026 debut "Rocket 4" mission. Rocket 4 is
18.9 meters long with a 1.8 meter diameter. The company is developing a
portable launch capability similar to Rocket Lab's GHOST deployable
system for Electron/HASTE missions. (8/17)
Sophie Adenot Becomes First
Frenchwoman to Spacewalk (Source: LeMonde)
Sophie Adenot became the first French female astronaut to venture
outside the International Space Station for a spacewalk on Tuesday,
August 18, accompanied by American astronaut Anil Menon. During the
six-and-a-half-hour mission, the two astronauts were to replace an
antenna that allows the ISS to communicate with mission control in
Houston, according to NASA. The two space travelers could be heard
chatting and laughing in NASA footage of their adventure. (8/18)
SpaceX Reverses Starlink Roaming
Restrictions for Polish Customers After Payment Dispute (Source:
European Spaceflight)
SpaceX has reversed its decision to restrict Starlink roaming for
customers in Poland, resolving a dispute that included an official
threatening to reconsider $50 million in annual payments. The reversal
underscores the commercial and policy sensitivities surrounding
satellite broadband service access in national markets. (8/18)
NASA Reworks Voyager Power Systems To
Extend Interstellar Mission Into the Early 2030s (Source: New
York Times)
NASA engineers are reworking the power systems aboard the nearly
50-year-old Voyager spacecraft to conserve energy and keep both probes
operating in interstellar space. The changes could extend the mission
into the early 2030s, preserving an unprecedented source of
long-duration data beyond the solar system. (8/18)
The Pentagon Wants Thousands of
Missile Interceptors in Orbit (Source: Scientific American)
Somewhere in the world, a missile’s engines ignite, and it lifts toward
the sky. Somewhere above the world, satellites sense its launch. They,
in turn, send out an alert, along with information about the missile’s
path. Almost instantly an interceptor in orbit—essentially a big
bullet—gets its own message: fire toward the missile. Ideally the
space-based weapon strikes the missile early in flight, before the
rocket can release a warhead or decoys, turning a threat to the U.S.
into a bunch of debris. Or at least that’s the idea behind space-based
interceptors, the most audacious part of President Donald Trump’s
Golden Dome missile-defense initiative to shield the U.S. from airborne
attacks.
Much of the technology that could feed into Golden Dome already exists
in pieces or inside other defense programs—it just (“just”) needs to be
linked together and scaled until it can protect the entire country
around the clock. Space-based interceptors, though, don’t yet exist as
an operational system. And there isn’t a firm plan for what they will
look like—or, for that matter, what Golden Dome as a whole will look
like. As Todd Harrison, a senior fellow at the American Enterprise
Institute, puts it, “There is no architecture,” at least not one that’s
been released publicly. That fuzziness, however, isn’t stopping
American companies from preparing to make orbital interceptors in the
hopes of cashing in on the most speculative and, by some accounts,
expensive part of the defense project. (8/18)
Japan Launches Second US Military
Payload to Monitor Space Above Indo-Pacific (Source: Breaking
Defense)
Japan has launched the second of two long-planned US Space Force
orbital neighborhood watch sensors on a Japanese satellite. The dual
missions represent “the first bilateral” US-Japan cooperative space
effort “focused on national security,” US Space Systems Command (SSC)
said in an Aug. 14 statement. The first of the two sensors was launched
in February 2025. The Space Force sensors, designed and built by the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Lincoln Laboratory, will keep
watch on the heavens above the Indo-Pacific region. (8/17)
A 'River' of Cosmic Gas 1 Trillion
Miles Long Sent Planets in the Orion Constellation Into Tilted Orbits
(Source: Space.com)
A rare planet-forming disk around a young triple-star system in the
Orion constellation has been tipped over by a river of gas over 1
trillion miles (1.6 trillion kilometers) long. The discovery, made at
radio wavelengths with ALMA, the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter
Array in Chile, could explain why astronomers keep finding planets with
orbits that are drastically misaligned with the rotational axes of
their stars.
GW Orionis is a triple system consisting of three pre-main sequence
stars, meaning that they are still forming and contracting and have not
yet initiated fusion reactions of hydrogen in their core. The stars are
located roughly 1,300 light-years away, in the Lambda Orionis
star-forming molecular ring in the constellation of Orion, the Hunter.
Finding a planet-forming disk of gas and dust encircling all three
stars in a system is very rare, and finding a disk consisting of three
rings with misaligned orbits is even stranger. (8/17)
Wishing for Rockets (Source:
Space Review)
The demand for launch services is higher than ever, but the supply of
rockets today is very constrained. Jeff Foust reports on the various
factors that make getting a ride to orbit today difficult and
expensive, despite the promise of plummeting launch costs. Click here.
(8/18)
Two Futures on the Moon
(Source: Space Review)
The race to return humans to the Moon pits not just two countries but
two political philosophies. Alexander William Salter discusses how
American leadership in space can establish a humane space agenda. Click
here.
(8/18)
Colonizing Antarctica and Other
Anti-Space Fables (Source: Space Review)
One argument that critics of space settlement make is that it would be
far easier to settle Antarctica. Milan Ćirković offers several reasons
why that argument is wrong. Click here.
(8/18)
Rocket Lab Selected to Build Viasat
Satellite Bus (Source: Tech Times)
Rocket Lab has expanded its strategic presence in geostationary orbit
by serving as a satellite bus supplier for Viasat’s U.S. Space Force
anti-jam communications mission under the PTS-G Swarm 1 program. Unlike
its earlier role as prime contractor for the Heimdall GEO domain
awareness mission, Rocket Lab now supports Viasat as a specialist
platform provider, delivering the Lightning-GEO bus while Viasat
manages integration, launch and operations. (8/17)
Using Starlink’s Satellites To Study
Earth’s Upper Atmosphere (Source: Hackaday)
Aside from global access to cat videos, the presence of thousands of
Starlink broadband internet access satellites in LEO has a very
pleasant side effect for atmospheric researchers. Starlink publicly
publishes near-real-time ephemeris data on its individual satellites.
From this data you can deduce many details about the atmosphere at that
altitude, including its density at specific altitudes at specific
times, information which otherwise would be very hard to gather.
Recently, this allowed [Mamoru Yamamoto] to determine the density of
the thermosphere using tomography. (8/17)
How an Ancient Collision with Another
Galaxy Transformed the Milky Way (Source: Space.com)
The Hubble Space Telescope has discovered evidence that our galaxy
experienced a significant collision and merger with a dwarf galaxy 11.8
billion years ago. In recent years, one other significant merger has
come to light, which is a collision with a galaxy referred to as the
Gaia–Sausage–Enceladus (GSE) galaxy about 10 billion years ago. The GSE
had its own family of globular star clusters that became integrated
with the Milky Way's own globular clusters during the collision. (8/17)
Most Major Aerospace Suppliers Are
Raising Their Outlooks (Source: Aviation Week)
Business is so good in aerospace and defense manufacturing that even
troubled companies are making money. Take Honeywell Aerospace, which
spun off as a stand-alone company June 29—just in time to have to
report second-quarter financial results. (8/18)
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