SpaceX Investments Put Boeing SLS
Support at Risk (Source: Politico)
SpaceX’s plans to build a sprawling rocket complex in rural southern
Louisiana will help the company make new inroads on Capitol Hill — and
possibly weaken the traditional aerospace industry’s grip on the
region. Lawmakers in America’s Gulf States have historically been
strong supporters of the Boeing-built Space Launch System rocket, which
NASA is using in its Artemis program to return humans to the lunar
surface. The core stage of the rocket is built at the Michoud Assembly
Facility in New Orleans, and other work is done in Alabama and
Mississippi.
But SpaceX’s growing presence in Louisiana could begin to splinter the
coalition that backs the SLS rocket, according to two industry insiders
and a local political veteran, who were granted anonymity to speak
candidly about the issue. (9/4)
Space Force Gets New Commanding General
(Source: Space News)
The U.S. Space Force has a new commanding general. In a ceremony
Thursday at Joint Base Andrews in Maryland, Gen. Douglas Schiess took
over as the U.S. Space Force's third chief of space operations,
succeeding Gen. Chance Saltzman. In his first message to the force,
Schiess portrayed his tenure as the next stage in the development of
the Space Force, which was established in 2019 and has been moving from
its initial focus on building a new military service toward preparing
forces for combat. This phase, Schiess said, will require the Space
Force to expand while improving how it develops, tests and operates new
systems. His comments at the change-of-command ceremony signaled
continuity with Saltzman, who during his tenure put greater emphasis on
preparing guardians for warfare in space and on developing capabilities
to protect U.S. satellites and counter adversaries' use of space
systems. (9/4)
Space Force Using SBIRs to Pursue More
Operational Technologies (Source: Space News)
The Space Force is using its latest round of small-business research
contracts to pursue technologies that are closer to operational use.
The service's newest Small Business Innovation Research solicitations,
released this week, cover on-orbit logistics, satellite
self-protection, cyber defense and artificial intelligence for missile
warning and tracking. Three of the four are Direct-to-Phase 2
opportunities, which allow companies with sufficiently mature
technology to bypass the initial feasibility-study phase of the SBIR
process. This approach reflects a shift from the open-ended research
projects that have sometimes fueled industry skepticism of the
Pentagon's SBIR program. (9/4)
Germany's HyImpulse Raises $58 Million
Ahead of Suborbital Launch (Source: Space News)
German launch company HyImpulse has raised additional funding ahead of
a suborbital launch. HyImpulse announced Wednesday it raised more than
50 million euros ($58 million) in an extension of a Series A round from
last October. The company said the additional funding will accelerate
work on its SR75 suborbital rocket, slated to make its second launch
later this year from SaxaVord Spaceport, and its SL1 small orbital
launch vehicle under development. Both use hybrid propulsion with
liquid oxygen and solid paraffin as propellants. HyImpulse is part of a
tier of European launch companies continuing work on vehicles despite
missing out on the European Launcher Challenge. (9/4)
Satellogic and SynMax Partner for
Maritime Intelligence (Source: Space News)
Earth observation company Satellogic is partnering with SynMax to
provide maritime intelligence. Under the agreement announced Thursday,
Satellogic will provide data from its new Merlin constellation for
maritime intelligence exclusively through SynMax's Theia platform. In
June, the companies announced plans to develop AI-powered intelligence
products for the Merlin constellation. Satellogic's Merlin
constellation will acquire daily global imagery with a resolution of
one meter along with Automatic Identification System (AIS) information.
The first Merlin satellite is scheduled to launch in October with
additional satellites reaching orbit in February and July. (9/4)
NASA's Pandora Smallsat Begins Science
Operations (Source: Space News)
A NASA astrophysics smallsat has started science operations. NASA
announced recently that the Pandora spacecraft, launched on a SpaceX
rideshare mission into sun-synchronous orbit in January, had completed
commissioning and started collected science data. Pandora will observe
exoplanets as they pass in front of their stars, enabling astronomers
to better understand those planets' atmospheres. Pandora is also the
first spacecraft mission in NASA's Astrophysics Pioneers program of
low-cost missions, with a cost cap of $20 million. A project official
said at last week's Small Satellite Conference that they have collected
lessons learned during the development and operations of Pandora, such
as how to manage risk, to help future Pioneers missions. (9/4)
Blue Origin, SpaceX, Starcloud, and
Stoke Avoid International Summit at White House Direction
(Source: Le Monde)
The French government said four American companies have pulled out of
next week's International Space Summit, reportedly at the urging of the
U.S. government. A spokesperson for France's ministry for higher
education, research and space said that Blue Origin, SpaceX, Starcloud
and Stoke Space no longer plan to attend the two-day event in Paris
next week. The announcement came after reports that White House
officials had recommended American companies not participate, arguing
that doing so might endorse European space policy positions. The
spokesperson said of the companies' withdrawals that it's "hard not to
link it to the rumors of pressure." Philippe Baptiste, the French
minister overseeing the conference, said on social media that American
companies and government officials were more than welcome to attend:
"we want you there." (9/4)
Amazon Leo Losing Engineers to TeraWave
(Source: Bloomberg)
One Jeff Bezos company is luring satellite engineers away from another.
Blue Origin has hired nearly 50 people who had been working on the
Amazon Leo constellation. Many of those people are now working on
TeraWave, Blue Origin's own constellation to provide broadband
connectivity for enterprise users. Both companies are working on their
constellations in the Seattle area, where there is high demand for
engineers. (9/4)
How Can Starship Overfly Populated
Areas? (Source: SPACErePORT)
Starship launches from Texas, and potentially soon from Louisiana, hope
to fly over populated land masses in Florida, Cuba, the Bahamas and the
Caribbean. How does the FAA allow that? Not by declaring the vehicle
"high enough." There is no such altitude in the regulations. Under 14
CFR § 450.101, SpaceX must show that the entire flight keeps collective
public risk below an expected 1×10⁻⁴ casualties and any individual's
risk below 1×10⁻⁶ per launch, and must protect against a
'high-consequence' event in uncontrolled areas during every phase of
flight.
SpaceX complies by shaping azimuth, trajectory and debris-disposal
targeting so that a failure at any point puts the resulting footprint
on water rather than on people, and by closing airspace and maritime
areas where it can't. For an orbital launch the obligation runs from
liftoff through "orbital insertion" — defined as a 70-nautical-mile
perigee computed with drag. Note: "orbital insertion" not a threshold
toward allowing overflight. Note: Starship's test flights to date have
flown deliberately short of orbital insertion, on trajectories whose
perigee stays inside the atmosphere so the vehicle reenters even if
control is lost.
Flight heritage matters too: § 450.101(c)(3) allows demonstrated
reliability in place of flight abort for high-consequence-event
protection, and § 450.113(b) lets the FAA waive analysis for a phase
based on flight history. The January and March 2025 Starship breakups,
which scattered debris across Turks and Caicos and the Bahamas and
triggered ground stops at four Florida airports, are the record that
determination has to weigh. So the issue isn't altitude or orbital
insertion. Rather, it's whether SpaceX can achieve the risk levels at
every point of the ascent. The 2025 events make that more difficult to
achieve. (9/4)
Mission Limitations on Starbase
Louisiana? (Source: KeepTrack)
The Gulf is ringed by populated coastline, so ascending Starships must
thread corridors between Florida, Cuba, and the Yucatan, over waters
dense with oil and gas platforms, shrimping fleets, and some of the
busiest north-south air routes in the hemisphere. The site sits near
29.7 degrees north, so its minimum direct inclination is about 30
degrees, essentially the Cape’s product line flown from the west.
At single-digit annual launch rates, this is a manageable coordination
problem; the FAA and its counterparts handle it for Boca Chica now. At
the hundreds or thousands of flights a year SpaceX is projecting,
“airspace closure” stops being an event and becomes a permanent feature
of Gulf geography, something the National Airspace System has never
been asked to absorb anywhere. The FAA’s priority-airspace initiative
exists precisely because the agency knows this, and designing those
corridors will be its own multi-year fight among airlines, the energy
industry, the fishing fleet, and two foreign governments. (9/1)
Blue Origin Explosion Detected and
Measured with Infrasound Data (Source: Seismological Society of
America)
When Blue Origin’s New Glenn launch vehicle accidentally exploded
during a static test fire in May 2026, the explosion generated low
frequency soundwaves below the range of human hearing. Researchers at
Sandia National Laboratories used those infrasound signals to
independently confirm the time and location of the explosion and
estimate the yield of the blast, as they report in The Seismic Record.
The results demonstrate how infrasound analysis could be useful in
monitoring launch anomalies, also provides valuable information on the
infrasound signals produced by liquid oxygen/ liquid methane
propellant, increasingly used in heavy-lift space rockets. (9/1)
SpaceX Sweeteners: How Did Louisiana
Lure Elon Musk’s Rocket Launch Site to Its Coast? (Source:
Louisiana Illuminator)
Louisiana officials offered SpaceX what might be one of the largest
single-project tax breaks in U.S. history to cinch a $100 billion deal
to build its largest launch facility yet in coastal Vermilion Parish.
State and local governments are giving SpaceX a tax incentive package
valued at an estimated $27.5 billion, according to documents obtained
in a public records request. They outline the state’s negotiations for
what’s referred to as “Project Osprey” without using the company’s name
or the proposed facility unveiled last week as Starbase Louisiana.
The majority of the tax break, nearly $23.8 billion, results from
exempting the company from having to pay property taxes to Vermilion
Parish authorities for 25 years. In exchange for granting the
exemption, the Vermilion sheriff, school district and police jury will
share a $25 million flat fee that SpaceX must pay each year, records
show. The payment-in-leu-of-taxes deal includes a provision that could
increase SpaceX’s yearly payments based on inflation.
SpaceX will also get state sales tax rebates valued at an estimated
$3.6 billion over its initial 20-year term, according to state
documents. The remainder will come from the state’s High Impact Jobs
grant program, which pays for 22% of each employees’ compensation, and
Louisiana Economic Development’s recruiting and workforce training
services. SpaceX, which had a market value as of Friday in excess of
$1.8 trillion, is owned by Elon Musk, the world’s richest person with a
net worth of $865 billion. (9/2)
Oklahoma Spaceport Selected for Up to
100 Microgravity Test Flights (Source: KECO)
The Oklahoma Infinity One Spaceport at Burns Flat has been selected as
the operations site for a new series of commercial microgravity
missions that could include as many as 100 flights over two years.
Astral Materials has selected Dawn Aerospace’s Aurora spaceplane as a
high-cadence test platform to accelerate development of furnace
technology designed to manufacture advanced materials in microgravity.
Under the agreement, an initial campaign of Aurora microgravity flights
will be conducted from the Burns Flat facility. The missions will allow
Astral Materials to repeatedly test and refine its technology, with
Aurora designed for turnaround times of approximately four hours.
Astral Materials is developing microgravity furnace hardware aimed at
producing higher-quality semiconductor crystals and other advanced
materials. Reducing the effects of gravity can limit convection and
sedimentation during manufacturing, potentially producing crystals with
fewer defects and greater consistency.
Dawn Aerospace says Aurora can support up to 100 flights per vehicle
annually. The Burns Flat missions are not intended to replace
longer-duration orbital research. Instead, Astral plans to use the
Oklahoma flights to develop and mature its furnace systems before
moving them into orbit. Dawn Aerospace is developing its U.S.
operational base at the Infinity One Oklahoma Spaceport in partnership
with the State of Oklahoma. Commercial flight operations from Burns
Flat are currently planned to begin in 2028. (9/2)
Comets May Have Transported Water to a
Young Planetary System (Source: Lund University)
Astronomers at Lund University in Sweden have found evidence of
exocomets – comets in other solar systems – orbiting a young star
similar to our Sun. The observations point to a possible mechanism for
how water might be transported from the cold outer regions of the
planetary system to regions where planets form. (9/2)
Construction of British Deep Space
Radar to Begin in 2027, Complementing Florida and Australia Sites
(Source: UK Defense Journal)
Construction of the British site for the Deep Space Advanced Radar
Capability will begin in April 2027 under a contract the United States
Space Force signed with Northrop Grumman in August 2024, with planning
permission sought in March this year and initial authority to operate
already issued.
“The Deep Space Advanced Radar Capability (DARC) is a ground-based
radar system that will provide 24/7, all-weather capabilities to
detect, track, identify and characterise objects up to Geostationary
Earth Orbit. DARC will require three permanent radar sites and a radar
operations centre to provide 360-degree coverage: in Australia, the UK
and the US. Construction of sites in Australia (Exmouth) and the US
(IROC, Eglin) have been completed.” (9/3)
One Year In, U.S. Space Command
Headquarters Relocation Moving Expeditiously to 'Rocket City, USA'
(Source: War.gov)
On Sept. 2, 2025, President Donald J. Trump announced the relocation of
U.S. Space Command's headquarters from Colorado Springs, Colorado, to
Redstone Arsenal in Huntsville, Alabama. Since then, USSPACECOM's rapid
footprint expansion in the region highlights the command's commitment
to an expeditious transition while remaining laser-focused on its
no-fail mission.
Today, more than 140 uniformed and civilian personnel assigned to the
command's headquarters perform their jobs from three facilities across
the Arsenal. This element represents approximately 10% of the
organization's total manpower. USSPACECOM's presence in Alabama
includes dedicated relocation support functions, but has also expanded
to personnel who directly contribute to the combatant command's
mission, which was previously carried out exclusively from Colorado
Springs. (9/2)
Isaacman Outlines First Steps for Moon
Base (Source: The Hill)
Isaacman hoped to launch parts of the base this year. But an explosion
of the Blue Origin New Glenn rocket delayed some of the deliveries to
the surface of the moon. “I don’t really consider it much of a
setback,” Isaacman said in an interview. “We’ve always been looking
toward 2027. That’s where you get in a rhythm, that’s when you get into
that monthly cadence of putting landers and rovers on the moon.”
NASA will drop rovers, drones and experiments on the south pole of the
moon in the first series of the moon base missions. Isaacman said he
hopes they’ll be ready by the time the U.S. returns astronauts to the
moon. “By Artemis IV, when our astronauts land on the surface of the
moon, they’re already going to have some of the infrastructure and
rovers there waiting for them,” he noted. The moon base, Isaacman
continued, will help NASA learn how to live away from Earth, and
possibly later to Mars and other planets.
Referring to a new proliferation of spaceports, he said: “This is, I
think, very analogous to the first stops on the rail line that led to
some of our biggest cities or some of the first airports and seaports —
a whole community and economy built around it,” he said. “I think we’re
going to see the same with our spaceports.” Isaacman explained that
NASA will launch several moon base missions next year, with the aim to
launch Artemis IV in 2028, returning astronauts to the surface of the
moon for the first time in more than half a century. (9/3)
Pair of Spacecraft Draw Closer to
Mercury After Nearly Decade-Long Voyage (Source: AP)
Two Mercury-bound spacecraft left their mother ship behind on Thursday
and headed down the home stretch of their nearly decade-long voyage to
the solar system’s smallest and closest-to-the-sun planet. The linked
European and Japanese spacecraft separated as planned from their
cruiser, but controllers had to wait two anxious hours to receive
confirmation via radio signals. The crucial operation was broadcast
from the European Space Agency’s control center in Germany, more than
124 million miles (200 million kilometers) away. (9/3)
Why Doesn't Venus Have a Moon? A New
Study May Have the Answer (Source: Phys.org)
Venus is one of the solar system's most unusual planets. It may
sometimes be called "Earth's twin" because of its similar size and
density, but it rotates on its axis in the opposite direction of most
planets, has surface temperatures hot enough to melt lead and lacks a
moon. Why this terrestrial planet has no satellites has puzzled
scientists for decades. Did it never manage to form one, or did it once
have a moon that vanished over time? New research could help us get
closer to solving the mystery. Spoiler alert! The paper does not
provide a definitive answer, but it presents compelling scenarios for
how a moon could have existed and leans toward one conclusion. (9/3)
India Launches Rocket in Boost to
Space Ambitions After Failures (Source: Bloomberg)
India’s space program notched a much-needed success with a rocket
launch on Friday, after two consecutive failures of another launcher
that had long served as its workhorse rocket. The Geosynchronous
Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) lifted off from the country’s main
spaceport at Sriharikota and reached the designated orbit 18 minutes
later, according to the Indian Space Research Organization. (9/3)
Agencies Clarify Roles in Commercial
ISR After Disputes (Source: Executive Gov)
The National Reconnaissance Office, the National
Geospatial-Intelligence Agency and the US Space Force have resolved
disputes over commercial intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance
acquisition authorities through agreements that clarify roles and
responsibilities. Tensions arose with the Space Force's creation and
its Tactical Surveillance, Reconnaissance and Tracking program, which
accelerated data delivery to combatant commands. The National
Reconnaissance Office and the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
also work with US Space Command to protect commercial space assets.
(9/2)
SES Extends Sovereign Multi-Orbit
Satellite Connectivity Deal with Peruvian Navy (Source: Via
Satellite)
SES has expanded its collaboration with Peru’s Navy to provide
sovereign, multi-orbit satellite connectivity under a new government
agreement. The deal underscores continued demand for resilient
satellite communications supporting national maritime and defense
requirements, while extending SES’s role in government connectivity
across Latin America. (9/3)
SpaceX and Blue Origin Withdraw From
Macron’s Paris Space Summit After Reported White House Pressure
(Source: LeMonde)
SpaceX and Blue Origin are among four U.S. space companies withdrawing
from a French space summit scheduled for Sept. 9-10, according to a
French government official. The move follows a Politico report that the
White House urged American space companies not to attend the event
organized by President Emmanuel Macron. (3/9)
ArcSpace Plans 2027 In-Orbit
Demonstration of Welding Technology (Source: European
Spaceflight)
French startup ArcSpace plans to demonstrate its welding technology
aboard a host spacecraft in 2027, marking a step toward in-orbit
manufacturing capabilities. The test will assess the company’s ability
to perform welding operations in space, an enabling technology for
future spacecraft assembly, repair and infrastructure development. (9/3)
Rocket Readiness Delays First Private
Mission to Venus (Source: Space.com)
The future of a privately backed robotic mission Venus seems about as
cloudy as the planet itself at the moment. Scientists based at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) are working with Rocket Lab
to search for possible signs of life on Venus. The first step in that
program is the Rocket Lab Mission to Venus, which will deploy a small,
nose cone-like probe crafted to sample the Venusian atmosphere using a
device called an autofluorescence nephelometer (AFN). But that
undertaking, primarily fueled by private dollars, has been waylaid due
to getting a needed booster flight-qualified. (9/3)
Galaxia Acquires Simera Sense
Hyperspectral Imager for Commercial, Civil and Defense
Earth-Observation Missions (Source: Space News)
Galaxia has acquired a hyperspectral imager from European optical
payload company Simera Sense, expanding its capabilities for
Earth-observation missions serving commercial, civil and defense
customers. The transaction underscores the growing role of advanced
optical payloads in delivering data across a broad range of
applications. (9/3)
Isaacman: Commercial Space Won’t Solve
Every NASA Problem (Source: Payload)
Isaacman argued that NASA’s mission extends beyond what commercial
providers can address, pushing back on efforts to force every agency
activity into a commercial model. He said NASA’s broader
responsibilities warrant its status as an independent agency rather
than placing it within the Department of Commerce. (9/3)
Space Force Raises Ceiling Value Of
HADES Contract To $389 Million (Source: Defense Daily)
Less than a month after releasing a Request for Proposals (RFP) seeking
engineering, development and operational support services for prototype
and operational satellite ground systems, the Space Force this week
raised the potential ceiling value of the program from $300 million to
$389 million. The Space Force’s Space Systems Command (SSC) in early
August opened bidding for the Hybrid Architecture and Development for
Experimental Systems (HADES) indefinite-delivery, indefinite-quantity
contract. (9/2)
China's Private, Reusable Pallas-1
Rocket Aces Debut Launch (Source: Space.com)
Another reusable Chinese rocket has taken to the skies. Pallas-1, a
launcher developed by the Beijing-based company Galactic Energy, flew
for the first time ever on Monday (Aug. 31), lifting off from the
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. Everything went
well on the mission, according to Galactic Energy. The company — which
also operates Ceres-1, a small-satellite launcher with 23 flights under
its belt to date — did not reveal what payloads, if any, Pallas-1
carried to orbit. (9/1)
Open Cosmos Wins UK Government
Contract for ConnectedCosmos (Source: Via Satellite)
Open Cosmos has won a significant new contract from the U.K. government
as the U.K. looks to build better sovereign connectivity architecture.
It has been selected by the British Government Commercial Agency (GCA)
as an officially certified and vetted partner to provide satellite
connectivity via its ConnectedCosmos Low-Earth Orbit (LEO)
constellation. Open Cosmos announced the deal, Sept. 2.
The TacSys (Tactical Communication System) framework procurement
vehicle has an estimated value of up to 8 billion pounds ($10.8
billion), mapped to a series of upcoming Ministry of Defence (MoD)
contracts. Running until June 2034, TacSys will provide the framework
through which innovative private sector technologies will be integrated
into MoD-owned capabilities for the purpose of secure and resilient
communications. Open Cosmos first announced the LEO constellation in
January, when it received the award to Liechtenstein’s priority Ka-band
spectrum filing previously held by Rivada. (9/2)
SpaceX Louisiana and the Math Behind
On-Site Propellant Infrastructure (Source: Mach 33)
Starbase is quietly becoming a chemical plant. Linde started an air
separation unit in Brownsville in early 2026; its release named no
customer. In July a SpaceX affiliate broke ground on Starpipe, an
eight-mile methane pipeline with a January 2027 in-service target in
its Texas Railroad Commission filing. And now SpaceX announced a $100
billion launch campus in Louisiana: five launch complexes with two pads
each, designed for thousands of launches a year, with propellant
production and power generation on the site.
Buying a Starship flight's propellant at merchant rates and trucking it
to the pad costs $1.70 million to $2.67 million per flight with the
current rocket design. Making it on-site costs $203,000 to $221,000 per
flight (excepting production facility cost), a cut of about 90%.
Merchant supply means using cryogenic tanker trucks with more than 100
deliveries a day for a 100-launch annual cadence. This may be
physically implausible. And at sites like the Cape Canaveral Spaceport,
SpaceX is one of multiple high-intensity users of the same propellants,
which is why NASA and the Space Force are exploring the development of
an on-spaceport production capacity. (9/3)
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