SpaceX Launches ISS Crew on Thursday
Express Flight From Florida (Source: Space News)
A new crew is on the ISS after an express flight there Thursday. A
Falcon 9 lifted off Thursday from the Cape Canaveral Spaceport, placing
a Crew Dragon spacecraft into orbit on the Crew-13 mission for NASA.
The Dragon docked with the ISS less than eight hours later, at 7:05
p.m. Eastern. That is the shortest transit time to the ISS for an
American spacecraft. The mission was scheduled to launch in
mid-September but was delayed by an oxidizer leak on the Crew Dragon
that required surgical-like repairs to replace a valve. Crew-13
delivered to the ISS two NASA astronauts, one Roscosmos cosmonaut, and
a Canadian Space Agency astronaut, the first from that agency to go
there since 2019. (10/2)
Five Falcon Boosters Launched in
Triple-Header Thursday (Sources: Space News, Spaceflight Now)
SpaceX's second launch of the day Thursday was a Falcon 9 rideshare
mission. The Falcon 9 lifted off from Vandenberg Space Force Base in
California at 2:32 p.m. Eastern on the Transporter-18 mission. There
were 130 payloads on the flight, SpaceX said, a total that includes
hosted payloads and satellites that will be deployed later from orbital
transfer vehicles. Demand for rideshare missions like the Transporter
series remains high even as SpaceX moves to end such flights, as well
as commercial Falcon 9 missions in general, in the next few years.
SpaceX completed its launch tripleheader Thursday with a classified
Falcon Heavy launch. The Falcon Heavy lifted off from Kennedy Space
Center in Florida at 11:54 p.m. Eastern. The rocket was flying its
first mission for the National Reconnaissance Office, designated
NROL-97, but the NRO did not disclose details about the payload. The
launch used the same side boosters as the previous Falcon Heavy launch,
of NASA's Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, a little more than a month
ago. (10/3)
Iceye and Nokia Team on Broadband
Constellations (Source: Space News)
Iceye and Nokia are teaming up to develop sovereign broadband
constellations. The two Finnish companies said Thursday they would work
together to offer government customers a complete low Earth orbit
system that would also include the ruggedized user terminals needed to
support missions such as defense, border security, emergency services
and disaster response. Iceye brings satellite expertise from its work
on radar-imaging spacecraft while Nokia aims to leverage the
terrestrial tactical networking technologies it has doubled down on
after exiting the consumer handset market. The companies plan to launch
the first broadband satellites in 2028 but did not comment on potential
customers and spectrum arrangements. (10/2)
Space Force Retires DSP Satellites (Source:
Space News)
The Space Force has retired a Cold War-era missile-warning satellite
program after a final exercise. The service said Thursday that the
final two Defense Support Program (DSP) satellites took part in U.S.
Space Command's Apollo Maneuvers exercise in September, where crews
repositioned the aging spacecraft before sending them to
supersynchronous disposal orbits. During the exercise, crews from the
2nd Space Warning Squadron demonstrated what the service described as
"dynamic on-orbit maneuvers" with two DSP satellites before their
retirement. The timing offered Space Command a chance to use
satellites that were already headed for disposal. The Pentagon launched
23 DSP satellites between 1970 and 2007, with the final two spacecraft
launched in 2004 and 2007. (10/2)
Europe Plans $27 Billion Investment in
Military Satellite Program (Source: Space News)
European governments are preparing to invest up to 24 billion euros
($27 billion) on a joint military satellite project called SPACE. The
Council of the European Union formally approved the SPACE project
Monday as one of the first five European Defense Projects of Common
Interest under the European Defense Industry Program. SPACE will
involve participation from 20 countries, including 18 EU member states,
Norway and Ukraine. The project covers space-based early warning;
satellite communications; intelligence, surveillance and
reconnaissance; positioning, navigation and timing; navigation warfare
and responsive space systems. Separately, 15 EU nations agreed this
week on an initiative to jointly access and share data used to track
and characterize objects in orbit. (10/2)
L3Harris to Provide
Satellite-to-Aircraft Comms Under $462 Million Space Force Contract
(Source: Space News)
The Space Force has finalized a contract with L3Harris to provide
commercial satellite communications aboard executive aircraft used by
senior U.S. government and military leaders. The $461.9 million
contract, announced Wednesday, is substantially larger than a
preliminary $77.1 million agreement awarded to L3Harris in March. It
covers satellite connectivity for the executive airlift fleet through
October 2028. L3Harris will manage connectivity across commercial
satellite networks operating in different orbits and frequency bands,
giving the aircraft access to multiple sources of satellite
communications. (10/2)
Satisfaction After Starship Orbital
Test (Source: Space News)
Both SpaceX and outside analysts appear largely satisfied with the
latest Starship test flight. The Flight 14 mission on Monday was the
first Starship to reach orbit, although the vehicle suffered some
engine failures and returned to Earth after about three hours, rather
than the 10-hour mission originally planned. SpaceX executives said
this week the flight went "extremely well" but did not provide
specifics about the schedule and plans for the next flight, which could
include the first attempt to recover the Starship upper stage back at
Starbase. SpaceX CEO Elon Musk said earlier this week that he expects
Starship to be flying once or twice a week next year, although in an
earnings call in August he promised daily Starship missions. (10/2)
China Needs 31 More Launches to Meet
100-Launch 2026 Goal (Source: Space News)
China has plans for a busy fourth quarter of launches. With a goal of
more than 100 launches in 2026, China would need to conduct at least 31
in the final three months of the year to achieve that milestone. Among
the major missions planned in the fourth quarter is the next crewed
mission to the Tiangong station, Shenzhou-24, in November. Possible
debut launches include Orienspace's Gravity-2, iSpace's Hyperbola-3
with a first stage recovery attempt, and Zhihang-1 from Zenk Space,
which earlier aimed for a launch in June. Numerous launches for the
Guowang and Qianfan constellations are expected as well. (10/2)
Overview Energy and Virtus Solis
Advance Space-Based Solar Power (Source: Space News)
Two recent contracts signal a resurgence of interest in space-based
solar power. Overview Energy, a company that plans to collect solar
energy and beam it to Earth using near-infrared lasers, said it won a
contract from the Pentagon's Operational Energy Capability Improvement
Fund to develop a beacon for ground stations to guide those laser
transmissions. Another startup, Virtus Solis, said it signed an
agreement with a data-center startup to sell it 100 megawatts of power
from its future space solar power systems. Officials from both the
space and energy industries said the growing demand for power from data
centers, along with technological advances in space solar power, makes
the concept more feasible. (10/2)
UK's Foundational Gains $11 Million
for Satellite Laser Ranging (Source: Space News)
A British startup has plans to commercialize a decades-old technology
for tracking satellites. Foundational emerged from stealth Thursday
with $11 million in funding to develop satellite laser ranging (SLR)
technologies for commercial applications. SLR, which uses lasers from
the ground to precisely measure satellite positions in orbit, has been
used since the 1960s but has largely been limited to government
programs given its high cost. Foundational is planning a network
of autonomous, low-cost SLR stations to make the service commercially
viable. (10/2)
Thruster Fails on Japan's Hayabusa2
(Source: Jiji Press)
An electric thruster on Japan's Hayabusa2 spacecraft has malfunctioned.
The thruster, the only one of four on the spacecraft that was still
working, broke down in August, and attempts to restore it have failed.
The Japanese space agency JAXA plans to use subsystems from the other
three thrusters, which were used earlier in the mission and have since
degraded, for the thruster that has malfunctioned in the hopes of
restoring it. Hayabusa2 is in an extended mission since returning
asteroid samples to Earth in 2020, and needs to get the thruster
restored so it can continue to maneuver towards another asteroid, 1998
KY26, in 2031. (10/2)
Portugal's Omnidea Acquires Orbex’s UK
Manufacturing Assets and IP (Source: Omnidea)
European space technology group Omnidea has acquired the UK-based
manufacturing assets and intellectual property of Orbex. Omnidea will
establish its UK operations at Orbex’s former manufacturing facility in
Forres, Scotland. An initial team of ex-Orbex employees will join the
business, with Omnidea planning to recruit further as the operation
develops.
Omnidea was already working alongside Orbex as a partner in the
European Space Agency’s European Launcher Challenge (ELC) and has been
developing its own suborbital launcher program with ESA for the past
four years. The Scottish operation will become Omnidea’s center for
structures development and fabrication and a hub for flight and
ground-system electronics, complementing the Group’s existing expertise
in propulsion, fluid systems and other critical space technologies.
(10/1)
FAA Order on Airspace Safety
Management and Space Operations (Source: FAA)
The FAA issued an order that establishes the safety management policy
and requirements for the entire agency to create a unified Safety
Management System and improve its ability to proactively identify
hazards and manage risk in the National Airspace System (NAS).
This includes space transport launch and reentry operations that may
affect aircraft, air traffic operations, aviation users, aviation
infrastructure, or FAA-provided NAS services.
The order applies to FAA-licensed commercial space operations and to
those authorized by NASA, DoD, and other federal agencies. The order
also requires the FAA to continue its development and implementation of
new procedures and technologies to facilitate integration of increasing
numbers of space operations into the NAS. The improvements will
increase safety and efficiency and will be completed within the
required one-year transition period. (10/1)
FAA Advances Licensing of Relativity
Ops at Cape Canaveral Spaceport with Maximum Cadence of 24 Launches Per
Year (Source: FAA)
The FAA is issuing this Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) and
Record of Decision (ROD) to support the issuance of a vehicle operator
license to Relativity Space, to conduct Terran R launch operations at
Launch Complex 16 at the Cape Canaveral Spaceport. The Space Force was
the lead agency in the preparation of the 2024 Final Supplemental
Environmental Assessment (SEA) for the Terran R Space Launch Program at
the spaceport.
The Proposed Action modifies launch and testing capabilities within
Relativity’s existing property boundary following the retirement of the
Terran 1 Program. The SEA supports FAA’s issuance of a vehicle operator
license allowing Relativity to conduct Terran R operations at CCSFS
SLC-16 and associated airspace closures. If Relativity submits a
license application to the FAA proposing operational changes that fall
outside of the scope of the SEA, additional environmental review would
be required prior to FAA issuing a license or modification for those
activities. (9/30)
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